Edith Wharton

3 books analyzed

Biography

Edith Wharton (1862-1937) was born Edith Newbold Jones in New York City into one of the oldest and wealthiest families in America — the family so prominent that the phrase 'keeping up with the Joneses' is attributed to them. She married Edward ('Teddy') Wharton in 1885; the marriage was a disaster from nearly the beginning. Teddy suffered from mental illness and depression; Edith found intellectual companionship and eventually romantic love elsewhere, primarily with the journalist Morton Fullerton. She divorced Teddy in 1913, two years after Ethan Frome was published — an unusual and socially costly act for a woman of her class. She wrote Ethan Frome from the comfortable distance of her Lenox, Massachusetts estate (The Mount) and later from Paris, where she had largely relocated. The irony is precise and uncomfortable: Wharton, one of the wealthiest women in America, wrote the definitive portrait of rural poverty and marital entrapment while herself engineering an escape her characters could never afford.

Edith Wharton at a glance

Works analyzed
3
Publication span
1905–1920
Total pages
829
AP Lit appearances
25
Recurring themes
isolationdutydesireentrapmentnatureclassfateconformityillusiontraditionsacrificesocietymarriagebeautyfreedommoney
Genres
noveltragedyregional-fictionsocial-commentary

Works

Diction Across Works

Ethan Frome

spare-realist

The House of Mirth

formal-ironic