SAT Words

1,353essential vocabulary words curated from established SAT and GRE prep sources including Barron's 3500, PrepScholar, and SparkNotes.

abaseHigh School

To lower, as in condition in life, office, rank, etc., so as to cause pain or hurt feelings; to degrade, to depress, to humble, to humiliate.

abashMiddle School

To make ashamed; to embarrass; to destroy the self-possession of, as by exciting suddenly a consciousness of guilt, mistake, or inferiority; to disconcert; to discomfit.

abateHigh School

To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate.

abbreviateMiddle School

To shorten by omitting parts or details.

abdicateHigh School

To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit.

aberrantHigh School

Differing from the norm.

aberrationHigh School

The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state.

abetHigh School

To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime.

abeyanceHigh School

Expectancy; a condition when an ownership of real property is undetermined; lapse in succession of ownership of estate, or title.

abhorHigh School

To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward.

abjectHigh School

Existing in or sunk to a low condition, position, or state; contemptible, despicable, miserable.

abjureHigh School

To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate.

ablutionHigh School

Originally, the purifying of oils and other substances by emulsification with hot water; now more generally, a thorough cleansing of a precipitate or other non-dissolved substance.

abnegateHigh School

To deny (oneself something); to renounce or give up (a right, a power, a claim, a privilege, a convenience).

abominateHigh School

Abominable; detested.

aboriginalHigh School

First according to historical or scientific records; original; indigenous; primitive.

abortiveHigh School

Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural.

abridgeHigh School

To deprive; to cut off.

abrogateHigh School

To annul (as a law, decree, ordinance, etc.) by an authoritative act; to abolish by the authority of the maker or their successor; to repeal.

abruptMiddle School

Broken away (from restraint).

abscissionUniversity

The act or process of cutting off.

abscondHigh School

To flee, often secretly; to steal away.

absolveHigh School

To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.).

abstemiousUniversity

Refraining from freely consuming food or strong drink; sparing in diet; abstinent, temperate.

abstinenceHigh School

The act or practice of abstaining, refraining from indulging a desire or appetite.

abstractMiddle School

An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

abstruseHigh School

Difficult to comprehend or understand; obscure.

abundantHigh School

Fully sufficient; found in copious supply; in great quantity; overflowing.

abysmalHigh School

Pertaining to, or resembling an abyss.

accedeHigh School

To agree or assent [with to ‘a proposal, a request’]; to give way.

accessibleMiddle School

Easy of access or approach.

acclaimHigh School

To shout; to call out.

accoladeHigh School

An expression of approval; praise.

accommodateMiddle School

To render fit, suitable, or correspondent; to adapt.

accompliceMiddle School

An associate in the commission of a crime; a participator in an offense, whether a principal or an accessory.

accordMiddle School

Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action.

accostHigh School

To approach and speak to boldly or aggressively, as with a demand or request.

accretionHigh School

Increase by natural growth, especially the gradual increase of organic bodies by the internal addition of matter; organic growth; also, the amount of such growth.

accrueHigh School

To increase, to rise

acerbicUniversity

Tasting sour or bitter.

acknowledgeMiddle School

To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in.

acmeMiddle School

A high point: the highest point of any range, the most developed stage of any process, or the culmination of any field or historical period.

acquiesceHigh School

To rest satisfied, or apparently satisfied, or to rest without opposition and discontent (usually implying previous opposition or discontent); to accept or consent by silence or by omitting to object.

acquittalHigh School

The act of fulfilling the duties (of a given role, obligation etc.).

acridHigh School

Sharp and harsh, or bitter and not to the taste.

acrimoniousUniversity

Harsh and sharp, or bitter and not pleasant to the taste; acrid, pungent.

acumenHigh School

Quickness of perception or discernment; penetration of mind; the faculty of nice discrimination; acuity of mind.

acuteMiddle School

Brief, quick, short.

adageUniversity

An old saying which has obtained credit by long use.

adamantHigh School

Firm; unshakeable; unyielding; determined.

adaptElementary

To make suitable; to make to correspond; to fit or suit.

adeptHigh School

Well skilled; completely versed; thoroughly proficient

adequateMiddle School

Equal to or fulfilling some requirement.

adhereMiddle School

To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united.

adjacentMiddle School

Lying next to, close, or contiguous; neighboring; bordering on.

admonishHigh School

To inform or notify of a fault; to rebuke in a serious tone; to tell off.

adornMiddle School

To make more beautiful and attractive; to decorate.

adroitHigh School

deft, dexterous, or skillful

adulationHigh School

Flattery; fulsome praise.

adulterateHigh School

Corrupted or made impure by being mixed with something else; adulterated.

adventMiddle School

Arrival; onset; a time when something first comes or appears; the time when it is approaching.

adversaryHigh School

An opponent or rival.

adverseMiddle School

Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.

adversityMiddle School

The state of adverse conditions; state of misfortune or calamity.

advocateMiddle School

Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.

aestheticHigh School

Concerned with beauty, artistic effect, or appearance.

affableHigh School

Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.

affectationHigh School

An attempt to assume or exhibit what is not natural or real; false display; artificial show.

affidavitHigh School

A signed document wherein an affiant makes a sworn statement.

affinityHigh School

A natural attraction or feeling of kinship to a person or thing.

affluenceHigh School

An abundant flow or supply.

aggrandizeHigh School

To make great; to enlarge; to increase.

aggregateHigh School

A mass, assemblage, or sum of particulars; something consisting of elements but considered as a whole.

aghastMiddle School

Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.

agileMiddle School

Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move; loose-jointed.

agitateMiddle School

To disturb or excite; to perturb or stir up (a person).

agrarianHigh School

Of, or relating to, the ownership, tenure and cultivation of land.

alacrityHigh School

Eagerness; liveliness; enthusiasm.

albeitMiddle School

Although, despite (it) being.

aliasMiddle School

Otherwise; at another time; in other circumstances; otherwise called; also known as; formerly known as.

alienateHigh School

Estranged; withdrawn in affection; foreign

allayHigh School

To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm.

allegeHigh School

To state under oath, to plead.

allegianceElementary

A loyalty to some cause, nation or ruler.

allegoryHigh School

The use of symbols which may be interpreted to reveal a hidden, broader message, usually a moral or political one, about real-world issues and occurrences; also, the interpretation of such symbols.

alleviateMiddle School

To reduce or lessen the severity of a pain or difficulty.

allocateHigh School

To set aside for a purpose.

alloyHigh School

A metal that is a combination of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, a base metal.

alludeHigh School

To refer to something indirectly or by suggestion; to invoke it by implication rather than mention.

allureMiddle School

The power to attract, entice; the quality causing attraction.

altruismHigh School

Regard for others, both natural and moral without regard for oneself; devotion to the interests of others; brotherly kindness.

amalgamateUniversity

To merge, to combine, to blend, to join.

ambidextrousMiddle School

Having equal or comparable ability in both hands; in particular, able to write well with both hands.

ambiguityHigh School

The state of being ambiguous; the state of leaving room for more than one interpretation.

ambivalenceHigh School

The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings (such as love and hate) towards a person, object or idea.

ambleMiddle School

An unhurried leisurely walk or stroll.

ameliorateHigh School

To make better, or improve, something perceived to be in a negative condition.

amenableHigh School

Willing to respond to persuasion or suggestions.

amendMiddle School

To make better; improve.

amiableHigh School

Friendly; kind; sweet; gracious

amicableHigh School

Showing friendliness or goodwill.

amnestyHigh School

Forgetfulness; cessation of remembrance of wrong; oblivion.

amorphousHigh School

Lacking a definite form or clear shape.

ampleMiddle School

A fully sufficient or abundant quantity of; enough or more than enough.

amplifyHigh School

To render larger, more extended, or more intense.

anachronismHigh School

A chronological mistake; the erroneous dating of an event, circumstance, or object.

analogousHigh School

Having analogy, the status of an analogue; corresponding to something else; bearing some resemblance or similar proportion (often followed by "to".)

anarchyHigh School

The state of a society being without authorities or an authoritative governing body.

anecdoteHigh School

A short account of a real incident or person, often humorous or interesting.

anguishMiddle School

Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress.

animosityHigh School

Violent hatred leading to active opposition; active enmity; energetic dislike.

annotateHigh School

To add annotation to.

anomalyHigh School

A deviation from a rule or from what is regarded as normal; an outlier.

anonymousMiddle School

Lacking a name; not named, for example an animal not assigned to any species .

antagonismMiddle School

A strong natural dislike or hatred; antipathy.

antagonisticHigh School

Contending or acting against.

antecedentHigh School

Earlier, either in time or in order.

anticipateMiddle School

To act before (someone), especially to prevent an action.

antipathyHigh School

Often followed by against, between, for, or to: a (deep) feeling of dislike or repugnance, normally towards a person and less often towards a thing, often without any conscious reasoning; aversion, distaste, hostility; (countable) an instance of this.

antiquatedHigh School

old-fashioned, out of date

antithesisHigh School

A proposition that is the diametric opposite of some other proposition.

apathyHigh School

Lack of emotion or motivation; lack of interest or enthusiasm towards something; disinterest (in something).

apexHigh School

The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.

aphorismUniversity

A concise expression of a principle in an area of knowledge; an axiom, a precept.

aplombHigh School

Self-confidence; poise; composure.

apocalypticUniversity

Revelatory; prophetic.

apocryphalUniversity

Of, or pertaining to, the Apocrypha.

appallingHigh School

present participle and gerund of appall

appeaseMiddle School

To make quiet; to calm; to reduce to a state of peace; to dispel (anger or hatred).

apprehensionMiddle School

The physical act of seizing or taking hold of (something); seizing.

apprenticeMiddle School

A trainee, especially in a skilled trade.

appriseHigh School

To make (someone or oneself) aware of some information; to inform, to notify.

approbationHigh School

The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition.

appropriateMiddle School

To take to oneself; to claim or use, especially as by an exclusive right.

approximateMiddle School

Approaching; proximate; nearly resembling.

aptitudeHigh School

Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill.

aquaticMiddle School

Relating to water; living in or near water, taking place in water.

arableHigh School

Able to be plowed or tilled, capable of growing crops (traditionally contrasted with pasturable lands such as heaths).

arbitraryHigh School

Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.

arcaneHigh School

Understood by only a few.

archaicHigh School

The prehistoric period intermediate between the earliest period (‘Paleo-Indian’, ‘Paleo-American’, ‘American‐paleolithic’, etc.) of human presence in the Western Hemisphere, and the most recent prehistoric period (‘Woodland’, etc.).

archetypeHigh School

An original model of which all other similar concepts, objects, or persons are merely copied, derivative, emulated, or patterned.

ardentHigh School

Full of ardor; expressing passion, spirit, or enthusiasm.

arduousHigh School

Needing or using up much energy; testing powers of endurance.

aridMiddle School

Very dry.

aristocracyMiddle School

The nobility, or the hereditary ruling class.

arroganceMiddle School

The state of being arrogant; a type of extreme or foolish pride in which someone feels much superior to another.

arrogantMiddle School

Having excessive pride in oneself, often with contempt or disrespect for others.

articulateHigh School

To make clear or effective.

artifactMiddle School

An object made or shaped by human hand or labor.

ascendMiddle School

To move upward, to fly, to soar.

ascendancyHigh School

The quality of being in the ascendant; dominant control, supremacy.

ascertainHigh School

To find out definitely; to discover or establish.

asceticHigh School

Of or relating to ascetics.

aspireMiddle School

To have a strong desire or ambition to achieve something.

assailHigh School

To attack with harsh words or violent force (also figuratively).

assentMiddle School

To agree to a proposal.

assertMiddle School

To declare with assurance or plainly and strongly; to state positively.

assiduousHigh School

Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.

assimilateHigh School

To incorporate nutrients into the body, especially after digestion.

assuageHigh School

To lessen the intensity of, to mitigate or relieve (hunger, emotion, pain, etc.).

astuteHigh School

Quickly and critically discerning.

asylumHigh School

A place of safety or refuge.

atoneHigh School

To make reparation, compensation, amends or satisfaction for an offence, crime, mistake or deficiency.

atrophyHigh School

A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use.

attainMiddle School

To gain (an object or desired result).

attributeHigh School

A characteristic or quality of a thing.

audaciousHigh School

Showing willingness to take bold risks; recklessly daring.

audacityHigh School

Insolent boldness, especially when imprudent or unconventional.

augmentHigh School

To increase; to make larger or supplement.

auspiciousHigh School

Of good omen; indicating future success.

austereHigh School

Grim or severe in manner or appearance.

authenticElementary

Of the same origin as claimed; genuine.

authoritarianHigh School

Of, or relating to, or exhibiting strict obedience to an authority; favoring authoritarianism over civic and individual liberties.

autonomousHigh School

Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently.

avariceHigh School

Excessive or inordinate desire of gain; greed for wealth

aversionMiddle School

Opposition or repugnance of mind; fixed dislike often without any conscious reasoning.

avidMiddle School

Enthusiastic; keen; eager; showing great interest in something or desire to do something.

avowHigh School

To declare openly and boldly, as something believed to be right; to own, acknowledge or confess frankly.

baffleMiddle School

To confuse or perplex (someone) completely; to bewilder, to confound, to puzzle.

banalUniversity

Common in a boring way, to the point of being predictable; containing nothing new or fresh.

baneMiddle School

A cause of misery or ruin.

barrageMiddle School

An artificial obstruction, such as a dam, in a river designed to increase its depth or to divert its flow.

bastionHigh School

A projecting part of a rampart or other fortification.

befuddleHigh School

To perplex, confuse (someone).

belaborHigh School

US spelling of belabour.

beleaguerHigh School

To besiege; to surround with troops.

belieMiddle School

To lie around; encompass.

belittleHigh School

To knowingly say that something is smaller or less important than it actually is, especially as a way of showing contempt or deprecation.

belligerentHigh School

Engaged in warfare, warring.

bemoanHigh School

To moan or complain about (something).

benefactorMiddle School

Somebody who gives a gift, often money to a charity.

beneficialMiddle School

Helpful or good to something or someone.

benevolentHigh School

Having a disposition to do good.

benignMiddle School

Kind; gentle; mild.

bequeathHigh School

To give or leave by will; to give by testament.

berateHigh School

To chide or scold vehemently.

bereftHigh School

simple past and past participle of bereave

beseechHigh School

To beg or implore something of (a person).

besetHigh School

To assail or attack (someone) from all sides; to set about.

besmirchHigh School

To make dirty.

betokenHigh School

To signify by some visible object; show by signs or tokens.

biasedMiddle School

Exhibiting bias; prejudiced.

blatantHigh School

Obvious, on show; unashamed; loudly obtrusive or offensive.

blightMiddle School

A diseased condition suffered by a plant; specifically, a complete and rapid chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as floral organs, leaves, branches, or twigs, especially one caused by a fungus; a mildew, a rust, a smut.

blitheUniversity

Casually careless or indifferent; showing a lack of concern; nonchalant.

boisterousMiddle School

Full of energy; exuberant; noisy.

boldMiddle School

Courageous, daring.

bolsterHigh School

A large cushion or pillow, usually cylindrical in shape.

bombasticHigh School

showy in speech and given to using flowery or elaborate terms; grandiloquent; pompous

boonHigh School

A good thing; a thing to be thankful for or to appreciate duly.

bourgeoisUniversity

Of or relating to the middle class (often derogatory), and their presumed overly conventional, conservative, and materialistic values.

brazenHigh School

Made of brass.

brevityHigh School

The quality of being brief in duration.

broachMiddle School

A series of chisel points mounted on one piece of steel. For example, the toothed stone chisel shown here.

brusqueHigh School

Rudely abrupt; curt, unfriendly.

bucolicMiddle School

Rustic, pastoral, country-styled.

burgeonHigh School

A bud, sprout, or shoot.

buttressHigh School

A brick, concrete or stone structure built against another structure to support it.

ByzantineHigh School

Of or pertaining to Byzantium.

cabalHigh School

A putative, secret organization of individuals gathered for a political purpose.

cacheHigh School

Such a store of physical supplies, placed by humans or other animals for practical reasons.

cacophonyUniversity

A mix of discordant sounds; dissonance.

cadenceHigh School

The act or state of declining or sinking.

cajoleHigh School

To persuade someone to do something which they are reluctant to do, especially by flattery or promises; to coax.

calamityMiddle School

An event resulting in great loss.

calibrateHigh School

To check or adjust by comparison with a standard.

callousMiddle School

Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others.

callowHigh School

Of a person: having no hair; bald, bare, hairless.

candidMiddle School

Impartial and free from prejudice.

candorMiddle School

The state of being sincere and open in speech; honesty in expression.

cantankerousHigh School

Given to or marked by an ill-tempered, quarrelsome nature; ill-tempered, cranky, crabby.

capitulateHigh School

To surrender on stipulated terms, end all resistance, give up, go along with or comply.

capriciousHigh School

Impulsive and unpredictable; determined by chance, impulse, or whim.

captiousHigh School

That captures; especially, (of an argument, words etc.) designed to capture or entrap in misleading arguments; sophistical.

caricatureHigh School

A pictorial representation of someone in which distinguishing features are exaggerated for comic effect.

castigateUniversity

To punish or reprimand someone severely.

catalystHigh School

A substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

causticHigh School

Capable of burning, corroding or destroying organic tissue.

cedeHigh School

To give up; yield to another.

censoriousUniversity

Addicted to censure and scolding; apt to blame or condemn; severe in making remarks on others, or on their writings or manners.

censureHigh School

The act of blaming, criticizing, or condemning as wrong; reprehension.

cerebralHigh School

Of or relating to the brain, cerebrum, or cerebral cortex.

chagrinHigh School

Distress of mind caused by a failure of aims or plans, want of appreciation, mistakes etc; vexation or mortification.

championElementary

An ongoing winner in a game or contest.

charismaMiddle School

A gift or power of leadership or authority.

charlatanHigh School

A mountebank, someone who addresses crowds in the street; (especially), an itinerant seller of medicines or drugs.

chastiseHigh School

To punish, especially by corporal punishment.

chicaneryHigh School

Deception by the use of trickery, quibbling, or subterfuge.

chronicleMiddle School

A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time.

circumscribeUniversity

To draw a line around; to encircle.

circumspectHigh School

Carefully aware of all circumstances; considerate of all that is pertinent.

circumventHigh School

to avoid or get around something; to bypass

clandestineHigh School

Done or kept in secret, sometimes to conceal an illicit or improper purpose.

clemencyHigh School

The gentle or kind exercise of power; leniency, mercy; compassion in judging or punishing.

clergyMiddle School

A body of persons, such as priests, who are trained and ordained for religious service.

clicheMiddle School

Alternative form of cliché.

cloutUniversity

To hit (someone or something), especially with the fist.

coalesceUniversity

To join into a single mass or whole.

cogentHigh School

Reasonable and convincing; based on evidence.

cognizantHigh School

Aware; fully informed; having understanding of a fact.

coherentMiddle School

Unified; sticking together; making up a whole.

collaborationMiddle School

The act of collaborating.

collateralHigh School

Parallel, in the same vein, side by side.

colloquialHigh School

A colloquial word or phrase, colloquialism.

colossalElementary

Extremely large or on a great scale.

commendMiddle School

To congratulate or reward.

commensurateHigh School

Of a proportionate or similar measurable standard.

compellingMiddle School

present participle and gerund of compel

compensateMiddle School

To do (something good) after (something bad) happens.

competentMiddle School

Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications.

complacentHigh School

Uncritically satisfied with oneself or one's achievements; smug.

complementMiddle School

The totality, the full amount or number which completes something.

compliantMiddle School

Willing to comply; submissive; willing to do what someone wants.

complicityHigh School

The state of being complicit; involvement as a partner or accomplice, especially in a crime or other wrongdoing.

comprehensiveHigh School

Broadly or completely covering; including a large proportion of something.

compriseHigh School

To be made up of; to consist of (especially a comprehensive list of parts).

compunctionHigh School

A pricking of conscience or a feeling of regret, especially one which is slight or fleeting.

concealMiddle School

To hide something from view or from public knowledge, to try to keep something secret.

concedeMiddle School

To yield or suffer; to surrender; to grant

conceitHigh School

Something conceived in the mind; an idea, a thought.

conciliatoryHigh School

Willing to conciliate, or to make concessions.

conciseHigh School

Brief, yet including all important information.

concludeMiddle School

To end; to come to an end.

concoctMiddle School

To prepare something by mixing various ingredients, especially to prepare food for cooking.

concreteElementary

Real, actual, tangible.

concurrentHigh School

Happening at the same time; simultaneous.

condemnHigh School

To strongly criticise or denounce; to excoriate.

condoneHigh School

To forgive, excuse or overlook (something that is considered morally wrong, offensive, or generally disliked).

conduciveHigh School

Tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result.

confideMiddle School

To trust, have faith (in).

confiscateMiddle School

To use one's authority to lay claim to and separate a possession from its holder.

confluenceHigh School

The act of combining that occurs where two rivers meet.

conformMiddle School

To adapt to something by more closely matching it, especially something normative.

confoundHigh School

To perplex or puzzle.

confrontMiddle School

To stand or meet facing, especially in competition, hostility or defiance; to come face to face with.

congenialHigh School

Having the same or very similar nature, personality, tastes, habits or interests.

conjectureHigh School

A statement or an idea which is unproven, but is thought to be true; a guess.

conjureMiddle School

To perform magic tricks.

conniveHigh School

To secretly cooperate with other people in order to commit a crime or other wrongdoing; to collude, to conspire.

connoisseurHigh School

A specialist in a given field whose opinion is highly valued, especially in one of the fine arts or in matters of taste.

conscientiousMiddle School

Thorough, careful, or vigilant in one’s task performance; painstaking.

consensusHigh School

A process of decision-making that seeks widespread agreement among group members.

consequentialMiddle School

Following as a result.

conserveElementary

Wilderness where human development is prohibited.

conspicuousMiddle School

Obvious or easy to notice.

consternationUniversity

Amazement or horror that confounds the faculties, and incapacitates for reflection; terror, combined with amazement; dismay.

constituteHigh School

To set up; to establish; to enact.

constrainHigh School

To force physically, by strong persuasion or pressuring; to compel; to oblige.

construeHigh School

A translation.

consummateHigh School

Complete in every detail, perfect, absolute.

contemplateMiddle School

To look at on all sides or in all its aspects; to view or consider with continued attention; to regard with deliberate care; to meditate on; to study, ponder, or consider.

contemptHigh School

The state or act of contemning; the feeling or attitude of regarding someone or something as inferior, base, or worthless; scorn, disdain.

contentiousHigh School

Marked by heated arguments or controversy.

contiguousHigh School

Connected; touching; abutting.

contingentHigh School

An event which may or may not happen; that which is unforeseen, undetermined, or dependent on something in the future.

contraveneUniversity

To act contrary to an order; to fail to conform to a regulation or obligation.

contriteHigh School

Sincerely penitent or feeling regret or sorrow, especially for one’s own actions.

contrivedHigh School

simple past and past participle of contrive

controversialHigh School

Arousing or likely to arouse controversy.

conundrumHigh School

A difficult question or riddle, especially one using a play on words in the answer.

conventionalMiddle School

Pertaining to a convention, as in following generally accepted principles, methods and behaviour.

convergeMiddle School

(said of two or more entities) To approach each other; to get closer and closer.

convictionMiddle School

A firmly held belief.

convolutedUniversity

Having numerous overlapping coils or folds; convolute.

copiousHigh School

Vast in quantity or number, profuse, abundant; taking place on a large scale.

cordialMiddle School

Hearty; sincere; warm; affectionate.

cornerstoneMiddle School

A stone forming the base at the corner of a building.

corroborateMiddle School

To confirm or support something with additional evidence; to attest or vouch for.

corrodeMiddle School

To eat away bit by bit; to wear away or diminish by gradually separating or destroying small particles of, as by action of a strong acid or a caustic alkali.

corruptMiddle School

Willing to act dishonestly for personal gain; accepting bribes.

cosmopolitanHigh School

Inclusive; affecting the whole world.

counteractHigh School

An action performed in opposition to another action.

counterfeitMiddle School

False, especially of money; intended to deceive or carry appearance of being genuine.

covertHigh School

Secret, surreptitious, concealed.

covetHigh School

To wish for with eagerness; to desire possession of, often enviously.

credibleHigh School

Believable or plausible.

credulousHigh School

Excessively ready to believe things; gullible.

criterionHigh School

A standard, test, or requirement by which individual things or people may be compared and judged; a gauge.

crypticMiddle School

Having hidden (unapparent) meaning.

culpableHigh School

Meriting condemnation, censure or blame, especially as something wrong, harmful or injurious; blameworthy, guilty.

cultivateHigh School

To grow plants, notably crops.

cumbersomeMiddle School

Burdensome or hindering, as if a weight or drag; vexatious.

cunningMiddle School

Practical knowledge or experience; aptitude in performance; skill, proficiency; dexterity.

cupidityHigh School

Extreme greed, especially for wealth.

curtailHigh School

To cut short the tail of (an animal).

cynicalHigh School

Of or relating to the belief that human actions are motivated only or primarily by base desires or selfishness.

dearthHigh School

A period or condition when food is rare and hence expensive; famine.

debacleHigh School

An event or enterprise that ends suddenly and disastrously, often with humiliating consequences.

debaseHigh School

To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.

debilitateUniversity

To make feeble; to weaken.

debunkHigh School

To discredit, or expose to ridicule the falsehood or the exaggerated claims of something.

decadenceHigh School

A state of moral or artistic decline or deterioration; decay

decimateHigh School

To kill one-tenth of (a group), (historical, specifically) as a military punishment in the Roman army selected by lot, usually carried out by the surviving soldiers.

decipherMiddle School

To convert a code or cipher to plain text.

decisiveMiddle School

Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive.

decorumHigh School

Appropriate social behavior.

decreeMiddle School

An edict or law.

decryMiddle School

To denounce as harmful.

deemMiddle School

To hold in belief or estimation; to adjudge as a conclusion; to regard as being; to evaluate according to one's beliefs; to account.

defameHigh School

To disgrace; to bring into disrepute.

defaultMiddle School

The condition of failing to meet an obligation.

defectMiddle School

A fault or malfunction.

deferMiddle School

To delay or postpone.

deferentialHigh School

Respectful and considerate; showing deference.

defiantMiddle School

Defying.

deficiencyHigh School

Inadequacy or incompleteness.

deftMiddle School

Quick and neat in action; skillful.

defunctMiddle School

No longer in use or active, nor expected to be again.

degradeMiddle School

To lower in value or social position.

delegateHigh School

A person authorized to act as representative for another; a deputy.

deliberateMiddle School

Done on purpose; intentional.

delicateElementary

A delicate item of clothing, especially underwear or lingerie.

delineateHigh School

To sketch out, draw or trace an outline.

delugeHigh School

A great flood or rain.

delusionMiddle School

A false belief that is resistant to confrontation with actual facts.

demarcateHigh School

To mark the limits or boundaries of something; to delimit.

demeanHigh School

To debase; to lower; to degrade.

demiseMiddle School

The conveyance or transfer of an estate, either in fee for life or for years, most commonly the latter.

demolishMiddle School

To destroy (buildings, etc.), especially in a planned or intentional fashion.

demonstrateMiddle School

To show how to use (something).

demureHigh School

To look demurely.

denigrateHigh School

To criticize so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.

denounceHigh School

To make known in a formal manner; to proclaim; to announce; to declare.

depictMiddle School

To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means.

depleteHigh School

To reduce the amount of; to remove (a substance from something)

deploreHigh School

To bewail; to weep bitterly over; to feel sorrow for.

deposeHigh School

To put down; to lay down; to deposit; to lay aside; to put away.

depravityHigh School

The state or condition of being depraved; moral debasement.

deprecateHigh School

To express disapproval of, protest or plead against.

derelictHigh School

Given up by the guardian or owner; abandoned, forsaken.

derideHigh School

To laugh at or mock (someone or something) harshly; to ridicule, to scorn.

deriveMiddle School

To obtain or receive (something) from something else.

derogatoryHigh School

Disparaging.

desecrateHigh School

To profane or violate the sacredness or sanctity of something.

desolateHigh School

Deserted and devoid of inhabitants.

despiseHigh School

To regard with contempt or scorn.

despondentHigh School

In low spirits from loss of hope or courage.

despotHigh School

A ruler with absolute power; a tyrant.

destituteMiddle School

Lacking something; devoid.

desultoryHigh School

Jumping, or passing, from one thing or subject to another, without order, planning, or rational connection; lacking logical sequence.

detachMiddle School

To take apart from; to take off.

deterHigh School

To prevent something from happening.

detractHigh School

To take away; to withdraw or remove.

detrimentalHigh School

Causing damage or harm.

deviateHigh School

To go off course from; to change course; to change plans.

deviseMiddle School

To use one’s intellect to plan or design (something).

devoidHigh School

Completely without; having none of.

devoutMiddle School

Devoted to religion or to religious feelings and duties; pious; extremely religious; godly.

dexterousHigh School

Skillful with one's hands.

dichotomyHigh School

A separation or division into two; a distinction that results in such a division.

didacticUniversity

Instructive or intended to teach or demonstrate, especially with regard to morality.

diffidentHigh School

Lacking confidence in others; distrustful.

digressHigh School

To step or turn aside; to deviate; to swerve; especially, to turn aside from the main subject of attention, or course of argument, in writing or speaking.

dilapidatedMiddle School

simple past and past participle of dilapidate

diligentMiddle School

Performing with industrious concentration; hard-working and focused.

diluteHigh School

To make thinner by adding solvent to a solution, especially by adding water.

diminishMiddle School

To make smaller.

DireMiddle School

A surname.

disaffectedHigh School

simple past and past participle of disaffect

disapprobationGraduate

An act or expression of condemnation or disapproval, especially on moral grounds.

disarrayHigh School

To throw into disorder; to break the array of.

discernHigh School

To detect with the senses, especially with the eyes.

discloseMiddle School

To open up; unfasten.

disconcertingHigh School

Tending to cause discomfort, uneasiness or alarm.

discordHigh School

Lack of concord, agreement, harmony; disaccord.

discountMiddle School

To sell at a reduced price.

discourageMiddle School

To extinguish the courage of; to dishearten; to depress the spirits of; to deprive of confidence; to deject.

discourseHigh School

To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.

discreditMiddle School

To harm the good reputation of (a person).

discreetMiddle School

Respectful of privacy or secrecy; exercising caution in order to avoid causing embarrassment; quiet; diplomatic.

discrepancyHigh School

An inconsistency between facts or sentiments.

discretionHigh School

The quality of being discreet.

discriminateMiddle School

To make distinctions.

disdainHigh School

A feeling of contempt or scorn.

disengageHigh School

A circular movement of the blade that avoids the opponent's parry

disheartenedUniversity

Discouraged, despairing.

disheveledUniversity

Alternative form of dishevelled.

disinclinationHigh School

The state of being disinclined; want of propensity, desire, or affection; slight aversion or dislike

disingenuousHigh School

Not honourable; unworthy of honour.

disinterestedHigh School

Having no interest or stake in the outcome, and no conflicts of interest; free of bias, impartial.

dismissElementary

To discharge; to end the employment or service of.

disparageHigh School

Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior.

disparateHigh School

Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.

dispassionateHigh School

Not showing, and not affected by, emotion, bias, or prejudice.

disperseHigh School

To scatter in different directions.

displaceMiddle School

To put out of place; to disarrange.

disputeHigh School

An argument or disagreement; a failure to agree.

disseminateHigh School

To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds.

dissentMiddle School

To disagree; to withhold assent. Construed with from (or, formerly, to).

dissipateHigh School

dissipated

dissoluteHigh School

Unrestrained by morality.

dissonanceHigh School

A harsh, discordant combination of sounds.

dissuadeHigh School

To convince not to try or do.

distinctMiddle School

Capable of being perceived very clearly.

divergeHigh School

To run apart; to separate; to tend into different directions.

diverseMiddle School

Synonym of diversely (“in different directions”).

divulgeHigh School

To make public or known; to communicate to the public; to tell (information, especially a secret) so that it may become generally known.

docileHigh School

Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.

doctrineMiddle School

A belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters.

dogmaticHigh School

Adhering only to principles which are true a priori, rather than truths based on evidence or deduction.

dolefulHigh School

Filled with grief, mournful, bringing feelings of sadness.

dominanceMiddle School

The state of being dominant; of prime importance; supremacy.

dormantMiddle School

Inactive, sleeping, asleep, suspended.

dourHigh School

Stern, harsh and forbidding.

dubiousHigh School

Arousing doubt; questionable; open to suspicion.

duplicityHigh School

Intentional deceptiveness; double-dealing.

dynamicMiddle School

Changing; active; in motion.

earnestMiddle School

Gravity; serious purpose; earnestness.

ebbMiddle School

The receding movement of the tide.

ebullientUniversity

Enthusiastic; high-spirited.

eccentricHigh School

Not at or in the centre; away from the centre.

eclecticHigh School

Selecting a mixture of what appears to be best of various doctrines, methods or styles.

eclipseMiddle School

An alignment of astronomical objects whereby one object comes between the observer (or notional observer) and another object, thus obscuring the latter.

edifyHigh School

To build, construct.

effaceHigh School

To erase (as anything impressed or inscribed upon a surface); to render illegible or indiscernible.

effervescentHigh School

Giving off bubbles; fizzy.

efficacyHigh School

The ability to produce a desired effect under ideal testing conditions.

effronteryHigh School

Insolent and shameless audacity.

egalitarianHigh School

Characterized by social equality and equal rights for all people.

egocentricHigh School

Selfish, self-centered, self-absorbed.

egregiousHigh School

Conspicuous, exceptional, outstanding; usually in a negative sense.

elaborateMiddle School

Complex, detailed, or sophisticated.

elatedMiddle School

Extremely happy and excited; delighted; pleased, euphoric.

elegyHigh School

A mournful or plaintive poem; a funeral song; a poem of lamentation.

elicitHigh School

To evoke, educe (emotions, feelings, responses, etc.); to generate, obtain, or provoke as a response or answer.

eliteHigh School

Of high birth or social position; aristocratic or patrician.

elocutionHigh School

The art of speaking, especially public speaking, with expert control of gesture and voice, diction (articulation and word choice), and usage.

eloquentMiddle School

Fluently persuasive and articulate.

elucidateHigh School

To make (something) lucid (“bright, luminous; also, clear, transparent”).

elusiveHigh School

Evading capture, comprehension or remembrance.

emaciatedHigh School

Thin or haggard, especially from hunger or disease.

emanateHigh School

To come from a source; issue from.

embargoHigh School

An order by the government prohibiting ships from leaving port.

embellishMiddle School

To make more beautiful and attractive by adding ornamentation; to decorate.

embodyMiddle School

To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify.

embroilHigh School

To bring (something) into a state of confusion or uproar; to complicate, to confuse, to jumble.

eminentHigh School

Noteworthy, remarkable, great.

emphaticHigh School

Characterized by emphasis; forceful.

empiricalHigh School

Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory.

emulateHigh School

To attempt to equal or be the same as.

encompassMiddle School

To form a circle around; to encircle.

encroachHigh School

to seize, appropriate

endorseHigh School

To express support or approval, especially officially or publicly; to give an endorsement.

enduringMiddle School

Long-lasting without significant alteration; continuing through time in the same relative state.

enervateHigh School

To reduce strength or energy; debilitate.

engenderUniversity

To beget (of a man); to bear or conceive (of a woman).

engrossMiddle School

To write (a document) in large, aesthetic, and legible lettering; to make a finalized copy of.

enhanceMiddle School

To lift, raise up.

enigmaHigh School

Something or someone puzzling, mysterious or inexplicable.

enlightenHigh School

To supply with light.

enmityHigh School

The quality of being an enemy; a hostile or unfriendly disposition.

ennuiHigh School

A gripping listlessness or melancholia caused by boredom; depression.

enumerateHigh School

To specify each member of a sequence individually in incrementing order.

ephemeralHigh School

Lasting for a short period of time.

epitomeHigh School

The embodiment or encapsulation of a class of items.

equanimityHigh School

The state of being calm, stable and composed, especially under stress.

equitableHigh School

Marked by or having equity.

equivocalHigh School

Having two or more equally applicable meanings; capable of double or multiple interpretation.

eradicateHigh School

To pull up by the roots.

erraticHigh School

Unsteady, random; prone to unexpected changes; not consistent.

erroneousHigh School

Containing an error; inaccurate.

eruditeHigh School

Learned, scholarly, with emphasis on knowledge gained from books.

escalateMiddle School

To increase (something) in extent or intensity; to intensify or step up.

eschewHigh School

To avoid; to shun, to shy away from.

esotericHigh School

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest, or an enlightened inner circle.

espouseHigh School

To marry.

esteemMiddle School

Assessment, estimation, or regard; especially; favourable estimation or regard.

etherealHigh School

Pertaining to the presupposition of an invisible air-like element permeating all of space, or to the higher regions beyond the earth or beyond the atmosphere.

eulogyHigh School

An oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral.

euphemismHigh School

The use of a word or phrase to replace another one that is more offensive, blunt or vulgar.

euphoriaHigh School

An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness.

evanescentUniversity

Disappearing, vanishing.

evokeHigh School

To call out; to draw out or bring forth.

exacerbateHigh School

To make worse (a problem, bad situation, negative feeling, etc.).

exactingMiddle School

Making great demands; difficult to satisfy.

exaggerateMiddle School

To overstate, to describe more than the fact.

exaltHigh School

To honor; to hold in high esteem; to praise or worship.

exasperateMiddle School

To tax the patience of; irk, frustrate, vex, provoke, annoy; to make angry.

excavateMiddle School

To make a hole in (something); to hollow.

exceedMiddle School

To be larger, greater than (something).

exemplaryHigh School

Deserving honour, respect and admiration.

exemplifyMiddle School

To show or illustrate by example.

exhaustiveMiddle School

Including every possible element: fully comprehensive.

exhilarateMiddle School

To cheer, to cheer up, to gladden, to make happy, to elate.

exhortMiddle School

To urge; to advise earnestly.

exigentHigh School

Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.

exonerateHigh School

To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).

exorbitantHigh School

Exceeding proper limits; excessive or unduly high; extravagant.

exoticMiddle School

Foreign, especially in an exciting way.

expedientHigh School

Suitable to effect some desired end or the purpose intended.

expediteHigh School

To accelerate the progress of.

explicitMiddle School

Very specific, clear, or detailed.

exploitHigh School

To use (something) to someone's advantage, such as one's own benefit or a society's benefit.

exponentHigh School

One who expounds, represents or advocates.

expoundHigh School

To set out the meaning of; to explain or discuss at length.

expungeHigh School

To erase or strike out.

exquisiteHigh School

Especially or extraordinarily fine or pleasing; exceptional.

extenuateHigh School

To make (something) less dense, or thinner; also, to lower the viscosity of (something).

extinctElementary

Of fire, etc.: no longer alight; of a light, etc.: no longer shining; extinguished, quenched.

extolHigh School

To praise; to make high.

extraneousHigh School

Not belonging to, or dependent upon, a thing; without or beyond a thing; foreign.

extrapolateHigh School

To infer by extending known information.

extricateHigh School

To free, disengage, loosen, or untangle.

exuberantMiddle School

Very cheery and peppy; extremely cheerful, energetic and enthusiastic.

fabricateMiddle School

To form into a whole by uniting its parts; to construct; to build.

facetMiddle School

Any one of the flat surfaces cut into a gem.

facetiousHigh School

Treating serious issues with (often deliberately) inappropriate humour; flippant.

facilitateHigh School

To make easy or easier.

fallaciousHigh School

Characterized by fallacy; false or mistaken.

fallacyHigh School

Deceptive or false appearance; that which misleads the eye or the mind.

fallibleHigh School

Capable of making mistakes or being wrong.

fallowHigh School

Ground ploughed and harrowed but left unseeded for one year.

falterHigh School

An unsteadiness.

fanaticalHigh School

Having an extreme, irrational zeal or enthusiasm for a specific cause.

fastidiousHigh School

Excessively particular, demanding, or fussy about details, especially about tidiness and cleanliness.

fathomMiddle School

A man's armspan, generally reckoned to be six feet (about 1.8 metres). Later used to measure the depth of water, but now generally replaced by the metre outside American usage.

fatuousHigh School

Obnoxiously stupid; vacantly silly; content in one's foolishness.

feasibleHigh School

Able to be done in practice.

fecklessHigh School

Lacking purpose.

feignHigh School

To make a false show or pretence of; to counterfeit or simulate.

felicitousHigh School

Appropriate, apt, fitting.

ferventHigh School

Exhibiting particular enthusiasm, zeal, conviction, persistence, and/or belief.

fervorMiddle School

An intense, heated emotion; passion, ardor.

festerMiddle School

A fistula.

fickleMiddle School

Quick to change one’s opinion or allegiance; insincere; not loyal or reliable.

fidelityHigh School

Faithfulness to one's moral or civic duties.

figurativeHigh School

Of use as a metaphor, simile, metonym or other figure of speech, as opposed to literal; using figures.

flagrantMiddle School

Obvious and offensive; blatant; scandalous.

flauntMiddle School

To wave or flutter smartly in the wind.

flimsyMiddle School

Likely to bend or break under pressure; easily damaged; frail, unsubstantial.

flippantHigh School

Showing disrespect through a casual attitude, levity, and a lack of due seriousness; pert.

floridHigh School

Having a rosy or pale red colour; ruddy.

flourishMiddle School

To thrive or grow well.

floutHigh School

To express contempt for (laws, rules, etc.) by word or action.

fluctuateHigh School

To vary irregularly; to swing.

fluencyHigh School

The quality of smoothness of flow.

forbearanceHigh School

Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance under provocation.

forebodingHigh School

A sense of evil to come.

foresightMiddle School

The ability, or the due use of one's ability, to foresee or prepare wisely for the future.

forestallMiddle School

To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.

foretellMiddle School

To predict; to tell (the future) before it occurs; to prophesy.

formidableMiddle School

Causing fear, dread, awe, or discouragement as a result of size, strength, or some other impressive feature; commanding respect; causing wonder or astonishment.

forsakeMiddle School

To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).

forthrightHigh School

Straightforward; not evasive; candid and direct.

fortifyMiddle School

To give power, strength, or vigour to (oneself or someone, or to something); to strengthen.

fortuitousHigh School

Happening by chance; coincidental, accidental.

fosterMiddle School

Providing parental care to children not related to oneself.

fractiousHigh School

Given to troublemaking.

fragileElementary

Easily broken, not sturdy; of delicate material.

frailMiddle School

Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.

frankMiddle School

Honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.

freneticHigh School

Frenzied and frantic, harried; having extreme enthusiasm or energy.

frivolousMiddle School

Silly, especially at an inappropriate time or in an inappropriate manner; lacking a good reason for being, or for doing what one does; due to or moved by a whim or caprice.

frugalMiddle School

Of something which is consumed (such as money, goods, etc.): Careful or wise in expenditure; avoiding waste.

fruitlessHigh School

Bearing no fruit; barren.

furtiveHigh School

Of a thing: done with evasive or guilty secrecy.

futileHigh School

Incapable of producing results, useless; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

gainsayHigh School

To say something in contradiction to.

galvanizeHigh School

To coat with a layer of metal by electrochemical means.

garnerMiddle School

A granary; a store of grain.

garrulousHigh School

Excessively or tiresomely talkative.

gaucheHigh School

Awkward or lacking in social graces; bumbling; apt to make gaffes.

genialHigh School

Friendly and cheerful; enlivening.

genreHigh School

A kind; a stylistic category or sort, especially of literature or other artworks.

germaneHigh School

Related to a topic of discussion or consideration.

glacialMiddle School

Of, or relating to glaciers.

glibHigh School

Having a ready flow of words but lacking thought or understanding; superficial; shallow.

gluttonyMiddle School

The vice of eating to excess.

goadHigh School

A long, pointed stick used to prod animals.

grandioseHigh School

Large and impressive, in size, scope or extent.

gratifyHigh School

To please.

gratuitousHigh School

Given freely; unearned.

graveElementary

An excavation in the earth as a place of burial.

gravityElementary

Of an activity such as a ceremony, a person's conduct, etc.: the quality of being deeply serious and solemn, especially in a dignified manner; seriousness, solemnity; (countable, archaic or obsolete) a serious or solemn thing, such as a matter, a comment, etc.

gregariousUniversity

Who enjoys being in crowds and socializing.

grievanceMiddle School

Something which causes grief.

grimaceMiddle School

A contorted facial expression, often expressing contempt or pain.

grossElementary

Twelve dozen = 144.

grovelHigh School

To be prone on the ground.

guileHigh School

Astuteness often marked by a certain sense of cunning or artful deception.

gullibleMiddle School

Easily deceived or duped; naive, easily cheated or fooled.

habitualMiddle School

Of or relating to a habit; established as a habit; performed over and over again; recurrent, recurring.

hackneyedHigh School

Repeated too often.

hamperElementary

A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals.

haphazardMiddle School

Random; chaotic; incomplete; not thorough, constant, or consistent.

harangueHigh School

An impassioned, disputatious public speech.

harbingerUniversity

A person or thing that foreshadows or foretells the coming of someone or something.

hardyMiddle School

Having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships.

harmoniousMiddle School

Showing accord in feeling or action.

haughtyHigh School

Conveying in demeanour the assumption of superiority; disdainful, supercilious.

hedonistUniversity

Someone devoted to hedonism.

heresyHigh School

A doctrine held by a member of a religion at variance or conflict with established religious beliefs.

hermeticHigh School

Pertaining to the ancient Greek Olympian god Hermes.

hewHigh School

To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down.

hierarchyMiddle School

A body of authoritative officials organized in nested ranks.

hinderMiddle School

To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate.

holisticHigh School

Related to holism.

homogeneousHigh School

Of the same kind; alike, similar.

hostileMiddle School

Not friendly; appropriate to an enemy; showing the disposition of an enemy; showing ill will and malevolence or a desire to thwart and injure.

hubrisHigh School

Excessive arrogance or pride, or presumption; originally (Greek mythology) toward the gods.

humilityMiddle School

The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior.

hyperboleHigh School

Deliberate or unintentional overstatement, particularly extreme overstatement.

hypocriticalMiddle School

Characterized by hypocrisy or being a hypocrite.

hypothesizeHigh School

To assume or assert tentatively on uncertain grounds.

iconoclastHigh School

One who destroys religious images or icons, especially an opponent of the Orthodox Church in the 8th and 9th centuries, or a Puritan during the European Reformation.

idiosyncrasyHigh School

A behavior or way of thinking that is characteristic of a person or a group.

idolizeMiddle School

To make an idol of, or to worship as an idol.

ignobleHigh School

Not noble; plebeian; common.

illuminateMiddle School

To shine light on something.

illusionMiddle School

Anything that seems to be something that it is not.

illustrateElementary

To clarify something by giving, or serving as, an example or a comparison.

imbueHigh School

To instill or inspire (someone) with a certain quality, feeling, or idea.

imminentHigh School

About to happen, occur, or take place very soon, especially of something which won't last long.

immutableHigh School

Unable to be changed without exception.

impairMiddle School

To weaken; to affect negatively; to have a diminishing effect on.

impartialMiddle School

treating all parties, rivals, or disputants equally; not partial; not biased

impassionedHigh School

Filled with intense emotion or passion; fervent.

impassiveHigh School

Having, or revealing, no emotion.

impeccableMiddle School

Perfect, without faults, flaws or errors

impedeHigh School

To get in the way of; to hinder.

impendingHigh School

Approaching; drawing near; about to happen or expected to happen.

imperativeHigh School

Essential; crucial; extremely important.

imperceptibleHigh School

Not perceptible, not detectable, too small in magnitude to be observed.

imperiousHigh School

Domineering, arrogant, or overbearing.

imperviousHigh School

Unaffected or unable to be affected by something.

impetuousHigh School

Making arbitrary decisions, especially in an impulsive and forceful manner.

impetusHigh School

Anything that impels; a stimulating factor.

implementHigh School

To bring about; to put into practice; to carry out.

implicateMiddle School

The thing implied.

implicationHigh School

The act of implicating.

implicitHigh School

Suggested indirectly, without being directly expressed.

imploreHigh School

To beg or plead for (something) earnestly or urgently; to beseech.

imposeHigh School

To physically lay or place (something) on another thing; to deposit, to put, to set.

impoverishHigh School

To make poor.

impracticalMiddle School

Not practical; impracticable.

impregnableHigh School

Of a fortress or other fortified place: able to withstand all attacks; impenetrable, inconquerable, unvanquishable.

impromptuHigh School

Improvised; without prior preparation, planning or rehearsal.

improviseMiddle School

To make something up or invent it as one goes on; to proceed guided only by imagination, intuition, and guesswork rather than by a careful plan.

impudentHigh School

Not showing due respect; bold-faced, impertinent.

impugnHigh School

To assault, attack.

impulsiveMiddle School

Having the power of driving or impelling; giving an impulse; moving; impellent.

inadvertentHigh School

Not intentional; not on purpose; not conscious.

inalienableMiddle School

Not subject to being alienated, that is, surrendered, taken away, or transferred to another.

inaneUniversity

Lacking sense or meaning, often to the point of boredom or annoyance.

inaugurateMiddle School

To induct (someone) into a dignity or office with a formal ceremony.

incandescentHigh School

Emitting light as a result of being heated.

incendiaryHigh School

Capable of, or used for, or actually causing fire.

incessantHigh School

Without pause or stop; not ending, especially to the point of annoyance.

incidentalMiddle School

Loosely associated; of limited relevance except indirectly; only accidentally related.

incisiveHigh School

Intelligently analytical and concise. (of a person or mental process)

inciteHigh School

To call into action.

inclinationMiddle School

A physical tilt or bend.

inclusiveMiddle School

Including (almost) everything within its scope.

incoherentHigh School

Not making logical sense; not logically connected or consistent.

inconceivableMiddle School

Unable to be conceived or imagined; unbelievable.

incongruousHigh School

Not similar or congruent; not matching or fitting in.

inconsequentialHigh School

Having no consequence; not consequential; of little importance.

incontrovertibleHigh School

Not capable of being denied, challenged, or disputed; closed to questioning.

incorrigibleHigh School

Defective and impossible to materially correct or set aright.

incumbentHigh School

Chiefly followed by on or upon: leaning, or lying, reclining, or resting, on something else.

indecipherableHigh School

Not decipherable; impossible to decode, read, understand or comprehend.

indelibleHigh School

Having the quality of being difficult to delete, remove, wash away, blot out, or efface.

indicateMiddle School

To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known.

indifferenceMiddle School

The state of being indifferent.

indigenousHigh School

Native to a land, especially before colonization.

indignantHigh School

Showing anger or indignation, especially at something unjust or wrong.

indiscriminateHigh School

Not marked by discrimination or discernment; (by extension) confused, promiscuous.

indisputableHigh School

Not disputable; not open to question; obviously true

indistinctHigh School

not clearly defined or not having a sharp outline; faint or dim

indolentMiddle School

Habitually lazy, procrastinating, or resistant to physical labor.

indomitableHigh School

Incapable of being subdued, overcome, or vanquished.

induceHigh School

To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon.

indulgeMiddle School

To yield to a temptation or desire.

industriousMiddle School

Hard-working and persistent.

ineffableMiddle School

Beyond expression in words; unspeakable.

ineffectualHigh School

Unable or insufficient to produce effect.

ineptHigh School

Not able to do something; not proficient; displaying incompetence.

inertHigh School

Unable to move or act; inanimate.

inevitableMiddle School

Impossible to avoid or prevent.

inexorableHigh School

Impossible to prevent or stop; inevitable.

infallibleMiddle School

A person who, or an object or process that, is taken as being infallible.

infamousMiddle School

Having a bad reputation; disreputable; notorious; unpleasant or evil; widely known, especially for something scornful.

inferHigh School

To introduce (something) as a reasoned conclusion; to conclude by reasoning or deduction, as from premises or evidence.

infiltrateMiddle School

To surreptitiously penetrate, enter or gain access to.

infinitesimalHigh School

A non-zero quantity whose magnitude is smaller than any positive number (by definition it is not a real number).

inflameMiddle School

To set on fire; to kindle; to cause to burn, flame, or glow.

influxHigh School

A flow inward or into something; a coming in.

ingeniousMiddle School

Of a person, displaying genius or brilliance; inventive.

ingenuousHigh School

Naive and trusting.

inhibitMiddle School

To hold in or hold back; to keep in check; restrain.

inimicalMiddle School

Harmful in effect.

innateHigh School

Inborn; existing or having existed since birth.

innocuousHigh School

Harmless; producing no ill effect.

innovationHigh School

The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc.

innuendoHigh School

A derogatory hint or reference to, or (often sexual) insinuation about, a person or thing.

inquisitiveHigh School

Eager to acquire knowledge; acquisitive.

insatiableHigh School

Not satiable; incapable of being satisfied or appeased; very greedy.

inscrutableHigh School

Difficult or impossible to comprehend, fathom, or interpret.

insinuateHigh School

To hint; to suggest tacitly (usually something bad) while avoiding a direct statement.

insipidUniversity

Unappetizingly flavorless.

insolentHigh School

Insulting in manner or words, particularly in an arrogant or insubordinate manner.

instigateHigh School

To bring about by urging or encouraging.

intangibleHigh School

Incapable of being perceived by the senses; incorporeal.

integrityMiddle School

Steadfast adherence to a strict moral or ethical code.

intermittentHigh School

Stopping and starting, occurring, or presenting at intervals; coming after a particular time span.

intransigentHigh School

Unwilling to compromise or moderate a position; unreasonable.

intrepidMiddle School

Fearless; bold; brave.

intricateMiddle School

Having a great deal of fine detail or complexity.

intrinsicHigh School

Innate, inherent, inseparable from the thing itself, essential.

introspectiveHigh School

Examining one's own perceptions and sensory experiences; contemplative or thoughtful about oneself.

inundateHigh School

To cover with large amounts of water; to flood.

invalidateHigh School

To make invalid. Especially applied to contract law.

invectiveHigh School

An expression which inveighs or rails against a person.

inveterateMiddle School

Firmly established from having been around for a long time; of long standing.

invincibleMiddle School

Impossible to defeat, destroy, or kill; too powerful to be defeated or overcome.

invokeHigh School

To call upon (a person, a god) for help, assistance or guidance.

irateMiddle School

Extremely angry; wrathful; enraged.

irksomeMiddle School

Marked by irritation or annoyance; disagreeable; troublesome by reason of long continuance or repetition

ironicMiddle School

Characterized by or constituting (any kind of) irony.

irreconcilableHigh School

Unable to be reconciled; opposed; uncompromising.

irreproachableHigh School

Free from blame, not open to reproach or criticism; blameless.

irresoluteUniversity

Undecided or unsure how to act.

irreverentHigh School

Lacking respect; not having or not showing respect for or seriousness towards something that is usually treated with respect; going against conventional precepts.

irrevocableHigh School

Unable to be retracted or reversed; final.

jargonMiddle School

A technical terminology unique to a particular subject.

jaundicedHigh School

Affected with jaundice.

jeopardizeMiddle School

To put in jeopardy, to threaten.

jestMiddle School

An act performed for amusement; a joke.

jingoismHigh School

Excessive patriotism or aggressive nationalism, especially with regards to foreign policy.

jocularHigh School

Humorous, amusing or joking.

jovialMiddle School

Cheerful and good-humoured; jolly, merry.

jubilantMiddle School

In a state of elation.

judiciousHigh School

Having, characterized by, or done with good judgment or sound thinking.

juxtaposeHigh School

To place side by side, especially for contrast or comparison.

keenMiddle School

To make cold, to sharpen.

kindleHigh School

To start (a fire) or light (a torch, a match, coals, etc.).

knackMiddle School

A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something.

knowledgeableMiddle School

Having knowledge, especially of a particular subject.

laboriousHigh School

Requiring much physical effort; toilsome.

lacerationHigh School

An irregular open wound to soft tissue.

lacklusterHigh School

Lacking brilliance or intelligence.

laconicHigh School

Communicative through the use of as few words as possible.

lamentMiddle School

An expression of grief, suffering, sadness or regret.

lampoonHigh School

A written attack or other work ridiculing a person, group, or institution; especially, a satirical one.

languidHigh School

Of a person or animal, or their body functions: flagging from weakness, or inactive or weak, especially due to illness or tiredness; faint, listless.

languishHigh School

To lose strength and become weak; to be in a state of weakness or sickness.

largesseHigh School

The trait of being willing to donate money, resources, or time; generosity, liberality.

lasciviousUniversity

Wanton; lewd, driven by lust, lustful.

latentHigh School

Existing or present but concealed or inactive.

laudableHigh School

Worthy of being lauded.

lavishMiddle School

Expending or bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal.

laxMiddle School

A salmon.

legacyMiddle School

Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will.

legitimateMiddle School

In accordance with the law or established legal forms and requirements.

lenientMiddle School

Lax; not strict; tolerant of dissent or deviation.

lethargyHigh School

A state of extreme torpor, sopor or apathy, especially with lack of emotion, energy or enthusiasm; (loosely) sluggishness, laziness.

levityHigh School

A lightness of manner or speech, frivolity; flippancy; a lack of appropriate seriousness; an inclination to make a joke of serious matters.

liberalMiddle School

Pertaining to those arts and sciences the study of which is considered to provide general knowledge, as opposed to vocational/occupational, technical or mechanical training.

liberateMiddle School

To release from slavery: to manumit.

lieuElementary

A place or stead.

listlessHigh School

Lacking energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness.

litheMiddle School

Mild; calm.

litigationHigh School

The conduct of a lawsuit.

loftyMiddle School

High, tall, having great height or stature.

longevityMiddle School

The quality of being long-lasting, especially of life.

loquaciousHigh School

Talkative; chatty.

lucidHigh School

Clear; easily understood.

ludicrousHigh School

Idiotic or unthinkable, often to the point of being funny; amusing by being plainly incongruous or absurd.

luminousMiddle School

Emitting light; glowing brightly; shining.

lureElementary

Something that tempts or attracts, especially one with a promise of reward or pleasure.

luridHigh School

Pruriently detailed and sensationalistic about something shocking or horrifying, especially with regard to violence or sex.

magnanimousHigh School

Noble and generous in spirit.

magnateHigh School

Powerful industrialist; captain of industry.

malaiseHigh School

A feeling of general bodily discomfort, fatigue or unpleasantness, often at the onset of illness.

malevolentHigh School

Having or displaying ill will; wishing harm on others.

maliciousMiddle School

Intending to do harm; characterized by spite and malice.

malignHigh School

Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.

malleableHigh School

Able to be hammered into thin sheets; capable of being extended or shaped by beating with a hammer, or by the pressure of rollers.

mandateHigh School

An official or authoritative command; an order or injunction; a commission; a judicial precept; an authorization.

mandatoryElementary

obligatory; required or commanded by authority.

manifestHigh School

Evident to the senses, especially to the sight; apparent; distinctly perceived.

manifoldHigh School

Various in kind, quality, or manifestation; diverse.

marMiddle School

To spoil; to ruin; to scathe; to damage.

marginalMiddle School

Of, relating to, or located at or near a margin or edge; also figurative usages of location and margin (edge).

martialMiddle School

Of, relating to, or suggestive of war; warlike.

martyrHigh School

One who willingly accepts being put to death or willingly accepts challenging and exposing iniquity done to oneself for adhering openly to one's religious beliefs; notably, saints canonized after red martyrdom.

maudlinHigh School

The Magdalene; Mary Magdalene.

maverickHigh School

Unbranded.

meagerMiddle School

Having little flesh; lean; thin.

meanderMiddle School

One of the turns of a winding, crooked, or involved course.

mediateMiddle School

To resolve differences, or to bring about a settlement, between conflicting parties.

mediocreMiddle School

Not excellent or outstanding, usually disappointingly so.

melancholyHigh School

Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies.

melodramaticMiddle School

Of or pertaining to melodrama; like or suitable to a melodrama; unnatural in situation or action.

menaceMiddle School

To make threats against (someone); to intimidate.

mendaciousHigh School

Lying, untruthful or dishonest.

mercenaryHigh School

One motivated by gain, especially monetary.

mercurialHigh School

Any of the plants known as mercury, especially the annual mercury or French mercury (Mercurialis annua).

meritoriousHigh School

Deserving of merit or commendation; deserving reward.

meticulousMiddle School

Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details.

microcosmHigh School

Human nature or the human body as representative of the wider universe; man considered as a miniature counterpart of divine or universal nature.

mimicElementary

To imitate, especially in order to ridicule.

minuteElementary

Of an event, to write in a memo or the minutes of a meeting.

misconstrueHigh School

To interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand.

misnomerHigh School

To use an incorrect, and especially misleading, name for (someone or something); to misidentify, to misname.

mitigateHigh School

To reduce, lessen, or decrease and thereby to make less severe or easier to bear.

moderateMiddle School

Not excessive; acting in moderation

modicumUniversity

A modest, small, or trifling amount.

mollifyHigh School

To ease a burden, particularly to ease a worry; make less painful; to comfort.

momentousHigh School

Outstanding in importance, of great consequence.

monotonyHigh School

Tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety.

mootHigh School

Subject to discussion (originally at a moot); arguable, debatable, unsolved or impossible to solve.

moroseHigh School

Sullen, gloomy; showing a brooding ill humour.

mundaneHigh School

Worldly, earthly, profane, vulgar as opposed to heavenly.

munificentUniversity

Very liberal in giving or bestowing.

myriadMiddle School

Ten thousand; 10,000

naiveMiddle School

Lacking worldly experience, wisdom, or judgement; unsophisticated.

narcissismHigh School

A self-centered personality trait in which the person is infatuated with their own characteristics and image that are idealized while others and their differences are devalued in comparison (unless sameness kindles spectacular affinity that forms a rerouting of one's self-love, i.e. the person can see themselves in the other).

nebulousHigh School

In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy.

nefariousHigh School

Sinful, villainous, criminal, or wicked, especially when noteworthy or notorious for such characteristics.

negateHigh School

To deny the existence, evidence, or truth of; to contradict.

negligenceHigh School

The state of being negligent.

negligibleMiddle School

Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern.

neophyteHigh School

A beginner; a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.

nepotismHigh School

The favoring of relatives (most strictly) or also personal friends (more broadly) because of their relationship rather than because of their abilities.

nettleHigh School

Most, but not all, subspecies of Urtica dioica (common nettle),

neutralityHigh School

The state or quality of being neutral; the condition of being unengaged in contests between others; state of taking no part on either side.

nihilismUniversity

The view that all endeavours are devoid of objective meaning.

nocturnalElementary

Primarily active during the night.

nominalMiddle School

Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names.

nonchalantHigh School

Casually calm and relaxed.

nostalgiaHigh School

A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness.

notorietyHigh School

An infamous or notorious condition or reputation.

novelMiddle School

Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new.

noviceMiddle School

A beginner; one who is not very familiar or experienced in a particular subject.

nuanceMiddle School

A minor distinction.

nullifyHigh School

To make legally invalid.

obdurateHigh School

Stubbornly persistent, generally in wrongdoing; refusing to reform or repent.

obfuscateUniversity

To make dark; to overshadow.

objectiveHigh School

Of or relating to a material object, actual existence or reality.

obligateMiddle School

To bind, compel, constrain, or oblige by a social, legal, or moral tie.

obliqueHigh School

Not erect or perpendicular; not parallel to, or at right angles from, the base.

obliviousHigh School

Lacking awareness; unmindful; unaware, unconscious of.

obscureMiddle School

Dark, faint or indistinct.

obsequiousHigh School

Excessively eager and attentive to please or to obey instructions; fawning, subservient, servile.

obsoleteHigh School

No longer in use; gone into disuse; disused or neglected (often in favour of something newer).

obstinateHigh School

Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent.

obstructMiddle School

To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle.

obtuseHigh School

Blunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.

obviateUniversity

To anticipate and prevent or bypass (something which would otherwise have been necessary or required); to render (something) unnecessary.

occludeHigh School

To obstruct, cover, or otherwise block (an opening, a portion of an image, etc.).

odiousHigh School

Arousing or meriting strong dislike, aversion, or intense displeasure.

officiousHigh School

Obliging, attentive, eager to please.

ominousHigh School

Of or pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant.

omnipotentMiddle School

Having unlimited power, force or authority.

omniscientHigh School

Having total knowledge.

onerousHigh School

Imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.

opaqueHigh School

Neither reflecting nor emitting light.

opportunistHigh School

Someone who takes advantage of any opportunity to advance their own situation, placing expediency above principle.

oppressHigh School

To keep down by unjust force.

opulentHigh School

Luxuriant, and ostentatiously magnificent.

oracleMiddle School

A shrine dedicated to some prophetic deity.

orateHigh School

To speak formally; to give a speech.

ornamentalMiddle School

Serving as an ornament; having no purpose other than to make more beautiful.

ornateMiddle School

Elaborately ornamented, often to excess.

orthodoxHigh School

Conforming to the accepted, established, or traditional doctrines of a given faith, religion, or ideology.

oscillateHigh School

To swing back and forth, especially if with a regular rhythm.

ostentatiousHigh School

Of ostentation.

ostracizeHigh School

To ban a person from a city for five or ten years through the procedure of ostracism.

outstripHigh School

To move more quickly than (someone or something) so as to outrun or leave it behind.

overtHigh School

Open and not concealed or secret.

overwhelmMiddle School

To engulf, surge over and submerge.

pacifyMiddle School

To bring peace to (a place or situation), by ending (or suppressing) war, fighting, violence, anger or agitation.

painstakingMiddle School

Carefully attentive to details; studious; diligent in performing a process or procedure.

palatableHigh School

Pleasing to the taste, tasty.

palliateHigh School

To relieve the symptoms of; to ameliorate.

palpableHigh School

Capable of being touched, felt or handled; touchable, tangible.

paltryMiddle School

Trashy, trivial, of little value.

panaceaUniversity

A remedy believed to cure all disease and prolong life that was originally sought by alchemists; a cure-all.

paradigmUniversity

A pattern, a way of doing something; especially a pattern of thought, a system of beliefs, a conceptual framework.

paradoxHigh School

An apparently self-contradictory statement, which can only be true if it is false, and vice versa.

paragonHigh School

A person of preeminent qualities, who acts as a pattern or model for others.

paramountHigh School

Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent.

paraphraseHigh School

A restatement of a text in different words, often to clarify meaning or from memory rather than verbatim.

pariahHigh School

Synonym of outcast: A person despised and excluded by their family, community, or society, especially a member of the untouchable castes in Indian society.

parochialHigh School

Pertaining to a parish.

parodyHigh School

A work or performance that imitates another work or performance with ridicule or irony.

parsimoniousHigh School

Exhibiting parsimony; sparing in the expenditure of money; frugal, possibly to excess.

partisanHigh School

An adherent to a party or faction.

pathologyHigh School

The clinical biomedical specialty that provides microscopy and other laboratory services to clinicians (e.g., cytology, histology, cytopathology, histopathology, cytometry).

patronizeMiddle School

To act as a patron of; to defend, protect, or support.

paucityHigh School

Fewness in number; too few.

pedanticHigh School

Being overly concerned with formal rules and trivial points of learning, like a pedant.

pejorativeHigh School

Disparaging, belittling or derogatory.

penchantHigh School

Taste, liking, or inclination (for).

pensiveHigh School

Engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.

perceiveMiddle School

To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand.

perennialHigh School

Lasting or remaining active throughout the year, for multiple years, or all the time.

perfidiousHigh School

Of, pertaining to, or representing perfidy; disloyal to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance.

perfunctoryUniversity

Done only or merely to conform to a minimal standard or to fulfill a protocol or presumptive duty.

perilousHigh School

Dangerous, full of peril.

peripheralHigh School

On the periphery or boundary.

permeateHigh School

To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture

perniciousHigh School

Causing much harm in a subtle way.

perpetualHigh School

Lasting forever, or for an indefinitely long time.

perplexMiddle School

To cause to feel baffled; to puzzle.

persevereMiddle School

To persist steadfastly in pursuit of an undertaking, task, journey, or goal, even if hindered by distraction, difficulty, obstacles, or discouragement.

persistentMiddle School

Obstinately refusing to give up or let go.

perspicaciousHigh School

Of acute discernment; having keen insight; mentally perceptive.

pertinentHigh School

A right that attaches to land, in Scots law.

perturbMiddle School

To cause (something) to be physically disordered or disturbed; to cause confusion.

peruseHigh School

An examination or perusal; an instance of perusing.

pervadeHigh School

To be in every part of; to spread through; to permeate.

pervasiveHigh School

Manifested throughout; pervading, permeating, penetrating or affecting everything.

petulantHigh School

Childishly irritable.

phenomenonMiddle School

A thing or being, event or process, perceptible through senses; or a fact or occurrence thereof.

philanthropicHigh School

Of or pertaining to philanthropy; characterized by philanthropy; loving or helping mankind

phlegmaticUniversity

Not easily excited to action or passion; calm; sluggish.

pietyHigh School

Reverence and devotion to God.

pinnacleHigh School

The highest point.

placateHigh School

To calm; to bring peace to; to influence someone who was furious to the point that they become content or at least no longer irate.

placidHigh School

calm and quiet; peaceful; tranquil

platitudeHigh School

An often-quoted saying that is supposed to be meaningful but has become unoriginal or hackneyed through overuse.

plausibleHigh School

Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely.

plethoraHigh School

An excessive amount or number; an abundance.

plightMiddle School

A dire or unfortunate situation.

poignantHigh School

Sharp-pointed; keen.

polarizeHigh School

To cause to have a polarization.

polemicalHigh School

Being an attempt to evaluate the arguments comprehensively.

pompousHigh School

Affectedly grand, solemn or self-important.

ponderousHigh School

Heavy, massive, weighty.

portentHigh School

Something that portends an event about to occur, especially an unfortunate or evil event; an omen.

postulateHigh School

Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption.

potentMiddle School

Powerful; possessing power; effective.

pragmaticHigh School

Practical, concerned with making decisions and actions that are useful in practice, not just theory.

preachElementary

To give a sermon.

precariousHigh School

Dangerously insecure or unstable; perilous.

precedentMiddle School

An act in the past which may be used as an example to help decide the outcome of similar instances in the future.

precipitateMiddle School

To make something happen suddenly and quickly.

precludeHigh School

To remove the possibility of; to rule out; to prevent or exclude; to render impossible.

precociousHigh School

Characterized by exceptionally early development or maturity.

precursorHigh School

That which precurses: a forerunner, predecessor, or indicator of approaching events.

predatoryMiddle School

Of, or relating to a predator.

predecessorHigh School

One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.

predilectionHigh School

A condition of favoring or liking; a tendency towards; proclivity; predisposition.

preeminentHigh School

Exceeding others in quality or rank; of outstanding excellence, extremely notable or important.

premeditateHigh School

To meditate, consider, or plan beforehand; to think about and revolve in the mind beforehand.

premiseHigh School

A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition.

premonitionMiddle School

A clairvoyant or clairaudient experience, such as a dream, which resonates with some event in the future.

prerogativeHigh School

An exclusive hereditary or official right or privilege.

prescribeMiddle School

To order (a drug or medical device) for use by a particular patient (under licensed authority).

prestigeMiddle School

The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded.

presumptuousHigh School

Making unwarranted presumptions or assumptions, often out of arrogance or excessive self-confidence, and thus exceeding appropriate or rightful limits.

pretentiousHigh School

Motivated by an inappropriate, excessive, or unjustified desire to impress others.

prevailMiddle School

To be superior in strength, dominance, influence, or frequency; to have or gain the advantage over others; to have the upper hand; to outnumber others.

prevalentHigh School

Widespread or preferred.

pristineHigh School

Unspoiled; still with its original purity; uncorrupted or unsullied.

privationHigh School

The state of being deprived of or lacking an attribute formerly or properly possessed; the loss or absence of such an attribute.

prodigalMiddle School

Wastefully extravagant.

prodigiousHigh School

Extraordinarily amazing.

profaneHigh School

Unclean; ritually impure; unholy, desecrating a holy place or thing.

proficiencyHigh School

Ability, skill, competence.

profoundHigh School

Descending far below the surface; opening or reaching to great depth; deep.

profuseHigh School

abundant or generous to the point of excess; copious; volubly expressed.

profusionHigh School

abundance; the state of being profuse; a cornucopia

prohibitMiddle School

To forbid, disallow, or proscribe officially; to make illegal or illicit.

prolificHigh School

Fertile; producing offspring or fruit in abundance, applied to plants producing fruit, animals producing young, etc.

prolongMiddle School

To extend in space or length.

prominentMiddle School

Standing out, or projecting; jutting; protuberant.

propagateHigh School

To cause to continue or multiply by generation, or successive production.

propensityHigh School

An inclination, disposition, tendency, preference, or attraction.

proponentHigh School

One who supports something; an advocate.

proprietyHigh School

The particular character or essence of someone or something; individuality.

prosaicHigh School

Pertaining to or having the characteristics of prose.

proscribeHigh School

To forbid or prohibit.

protagonistHigh School

The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama.

protractHigh School

To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.

providentHigh School

Possessing, exercising, or demonstrating great care and consideration for the future.

provincialHigh School

Of or pertaining to a province.

provocativeHigh School

Serving or tending to elicit a strong, often negative sentiment in another person; exasperating.

provokeElementary

To cause someone to become annoyed or angry.

prowessHigh School

Skillfulness or extraordinary ability in a particular area of expertise; dexterity, mastery, or proficiency.

proximityHigh School

Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship.

prudentHigh School

Sagacious in adapting means to ends; circumspect in action, or in determining any line of conduct.

pugnaciousHigh School

Naturally aggressive or hostile; combative; belligerent; bellicose.

punctiliousHigh School

Strictly attentive to detail; meticulous or fastidious, particularly to codes or conventions.

pungentHigh School

Having a strong odor that stings the nose; said especially of acidic or spicy substances.

punitiveHigh School

Inflicting punishment; punishing.

purportUniversity

To convey, imply, or profess (often falsely or inaccurately).

qualmHigh School

A feeling of apprehension, doubt, fear etc.

quandaryHigh School

A state of not knowing what to decide; a state of difficulty or perplexity; a state of uncertainty, hesitation or puzzlement.

quarantineHigh School

A period of 40 days, particularly

quarrelElementary

A dispute or heated argument (especially one that is verbal).

querulousHigh School

Often complaining; suggesting a complaint in expression; fretful, whining.

queryHigh School

A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).

quibbleMiddle School

An argument or objection based on an ambiguity of wording or similar trivial circumstance; a minor complaint.

quiescentHigh School

Inactive, quiet, at rest.

quintessentialHigh School

Of the nature of a quintessence (in all senses); being or relating to the ultimate essence of something.

quixoticHigh School

Resembling or characteristic of the Spanish chivalric hero Don Quixote; possessed with or resulting from the desire to do noble and romantic deeds, without thought of realism and practicality.

quotidianHigh School

Happening every day; daily.

rampantHigh School

Rearing on both hind legs with the forelegs extended.

rancidMiddle School

Rank in taste or smell.

rancorMiddle School

A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

rapportHigh School

A relationship of mutual trust and respect; a close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well.

rarefiedHigh School

Distant from the lives and everyday concerns of ordinary people; esoteric, exclusive, select.

rashElementary

Acting too quickly without considering the consequences and risks; not careful; hasty.

ratifyHigh School

To give formal consent to; make officially valid, sign off on.

rationalizeMiddle School

To make something rational or more rational.

raucousHigh School

Harsh and rough-sounding.

razeMiddle School

To level or tear down (a building, a town, etc.) to the ground; to demolish.

rebuffHigh School

A sudden resistance or refusal.

rebukeHigh School

A harsh criticism.

rebuttalHigh School

The act of contradicting something by making a contrary argument, or presenting contrary evidence.

recalcitrantHigh School

Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority.

recantHigh School

To withdraw or repudiate a statement or opinion formerly expressed, especially formally and publicly.

recapitulateUniversity

To summarize or repeat in concise form.

receptiveHigh School

Capable of receiving something.

reciprocateHigh School

To exchange two things, with both parties giving one thing and taking another thing.

recluseMiddle School

Sequestered; secluded, isolated.

reconcileMiddle School

To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back or return to harmony.

reconditeHigh School

Difficult to grasp or understand; abstruse, profound.

rectifyHigh School

To heal (an organ or part of the body).

redressHigh School

To put in order again; to set right; to revise.

redundantHigh School

Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.

reformHigh School

The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it

refurbishHigh School

To rebuild or replenish with all new material; to restore to original (or better) working order and appearance.

refuteHigh School

To prove (something) to be false or incorrect.

regalMiddle School

Of, pertaining to, or suitable for royalty.

reiterateHigh School

To say or do (something) for a second time, such as for emphasis.

rejuvenateMiddle School

To render young again.

relegateMiddle School

Exile or banish to a particular place.

relentlessMiddle School

Unrelenting or unyielding in severity.

relinquishHigh School

To give up, abandon or retire from something; to trade away.

relishElementary

Flavour or taste; (countable) an instance of this.

reluctantMiddle School

Not wanting to take some action; unwilling to do something.

reminisceHigh School

To recall the past in a private moment, often fondly or nostalgically.

remorseMiddle School

A feeling of regret or sadness for doing wrong or sinning.

renderHigh School

To cause to become.

renegeHigh School

To break a promise or commitment; to go back on one's word.

renounceHigh School

An act of renouncing.

renovateMiddle School

To renew; to revamp something to make it look new again.

renownMiddle School

Fame; celebrity; wide recognition.

repealMiddle School

To cancel, invalidate, annul.

replenishMiddle School

To refill; to renew; to supply again or to add a fresh quantity to.

reprehensibleHigh School

Blameworthy, censurable, guilty.

repressHigh School

To forcefully prevent an upheaval from developing further.

reprieveHigh School

To cancel or postpone the punishment of someone, especially an execution.

reprimandMiddle School

A severe, formal or official reproof; reprehension, rebuke, private or public.

reproachHigh School

A mild rebuke, or an implied criticism.

reprobateHigh School

Rejected; cast off as worthless.

reproveHigh School

To express disapproval.

repudiateUniversity

To reject the truth or validity of; to deny.

repugnantHigh School

Offensive or repulsive; arousing disgust or aversion.

reputableHigh School

Having a good reputation; honourable.

requisiteHigh School

Essential, indispensable, required.

rescindHigh School

To repeal, annul, or declare void; to take (something such as a rule or contract) out of effect.

resentmentMiddle School

Anger or displeasure stemming from belief that one or one's group has been wronged or betrayed by others; indignation.

reservationsUniversity

plural of reservation

resilientHigh School

Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. (of objects or substances)

resoluteMiddle School

Firm, unyielding, determined.

resolveMiddle School

To find a solution to (a problem).

resonateHigh School

To vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration.

respiteHigh School

A brief interval of rest or relief.

restrainedUniversity

Held back, limited, kept in check or under control.

resurgenceHigh School

An instance of something resurging; a renewal of vigor or vitality.

retaliateMiddle School

To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront.

reticentHigh School

Unwilling to communicate; keeping one's thoughts and opinions to oneself; reserved or restrained.

retortMiddle School

A sharp or witty reply, or one which turns an argument against its originator; a comeback.

retractHigh School

To pull (something) back or back inside.

retributionHigh School

Punishment inflicted in the spirit of moral outrage or personal vengeance.

retrieveElementary

To regain or get back something.

reverentMiddle School

Showing or characterized by great respect or reverence; respectful.

rhetoricHigh School

Synonym of rhetorical.

rigorousMiddle School

Showing, causing, or favoring rigour/rigor; scrupulously accurate or strict; thorough.

robustHigh School

Able to withstand adverse conditions.

rouseHigh School

An arousal.

rudimentaryHigh School

Of or relating to one or more rudiments.

rueElementary

Sorrow; repentance; regret.

ruthlessHigh School

Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless.

saccharineHigh School

Of or relating to sugar; sugary.

sacrilegiousMiddle School

Committing sacrilege; acting or speaking very disrespectfully toward what is held to be sacred.

sacrosanctHigh School

Beyond alteration, criticism, or interference, especially due to religious sanction; inviolable.

sagaciousHigh School

Having or showing keen discernment, sound judgment, and farsightedness; mentally shrewd.

salientHigh School

Worthy of note; pertinent or relevant.

sanctionHigh School

An approval, by an authority, generally one that makes something valid.

sanguineUniversity

Having the colour of blood; blood red.

sardonicHigh School

Scornfully mocking or cynical.

saturateHigh School

To cause to become completely permeated with, or soaked (especially with a liquid).

scantHigh School

Not full, large, or plentiful; scarcely sufficient; scanty; meager.

scathingHigh School

present participle and gerund of scathe

schismHigh School

A split or separation within a group or organization, typically caused by discord.

scoffMiddle School

A derisive or mocking expression of scorn, contempt, or reproach.

scornMiddle School

To feel or display contempt or disdain for something or somebody; to despise.

scrupulousHigh School

Exactly and carefully conducted.

scrutinizeHigh School

To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.

secludeMiddle School

To shut off or keep apart, as from company, society, etc.; withdraw (oneself) from society or into solitude.

secularHigh School

Not specifically religious; lay or civil, as opposed to clerical.

sedentaryHigh School

Not moving; relatively still; staying in the vicinity.

sedulousUniversity

Of a person: diligent in application or pursuit; constant and persevering in business or in endeavours to effect a goal; steadily industrious.

semblanceHigh School

The outward appearance or form of a person or thing.

sensationalElementary

Of or pertaining to sensation.

sentimentMiddle School

A general thought, feeling, or sense.

sereneMiddle School

Calm, peaceful, unruffled.

servileHigh School

Excessively eager to please; obsequious.

simulateMiddle School

To model, replicate, duplicate the behavior, appearance or properties of.

sincerityElementary

The quality or state of being sincere.

skepticalMiddle School

Having, or expressing doubt; questioning.

slanderHigh School

A false or unsupported, malicious statement (spoken, not written), especially one which is injurious to a person's reputation; the making of such a statement.

slothElementary

Laziness; slowness in the mindset; disinclination to action or labour.

smugMiddle School

irritatingly pleased with oneself; offensively self-complacent, self-satisfied.

sobrietyHigh School

The quality or state of not being intoxicated.

solaceHigh School

Comfort or consolation in a time of loneliness or distress.

solicitMiddle School

To persistently endeavor to obtain an object, or bring about an event.

solitaryMiddle School

One who lives alone, or in solitude; an anchorite, hermit or recluse.

somberMiddle School

US standard spelling of sombre.

somnolentHigh School

Drowsy or sleepy.

sonorousHigh School

Capable of giving out a deep, resonant sound.

sophisticatedMiddle School

Of a person: having obtained worldly experience, and lacking naiveté; cosmopolitan, worldly-wise.

sophomoricHigh School

Of, relating to, or characteristic of a sophomore.

sordidHigh School

Distasteful, ignoble, vile, or contemptible.

sovereigntyHigh School

Of a ruler (especially a monarch): supreme authority or dominion over something.

sparinglyHigh School

In a sparing manner; with frugality, moderation, scantiness, reserve, forbearance, or the like; sparsely.

sparseMiddle School

Having widely spaced intervals.

speciousHigh School

Seemingly well-reasoned, plausible or true, but actually fallacious.

speculateMiddle School

To think, meditate or reflect on a subject; to consider, to deliberate or cogitate.

sporadicHigh School

(of diseases) occurring in isolated instances; not epidemic.

spuriousHigh School

False, not authentic, not genuine.

spurnMiddle School

To reject disdainfully; contemn; scorn.

squalidHigh School

Extremely dirty and unpleasant.

squanderMiddle School

To waste, lavish, splurge; to spend lavishly or profusely; to dissipate.

stagnantMiddle School

Lacking flow or motion, and thus usually not fresh or healthy; decaying through stillness.

staidMiddle School

Not capricious or impulsive; sedate, serious, sober.

stalwartHigh School

Firmly or solidly built.

starkMiddle School

Hard, firm; obdurate.

staunchMiddle School

Not permitting water or some other liquid to escape or penetrate; watertight.

steadfastHigh School

Fixed or unchanging; steady.

stigmaHigh School

An indication of infamy or disgrace.

stintHigh School

To stop (an action); cease, desist.

stipulateMiddle School

To require (something) as a condition of a contract or agreement.

stoicHigh School

Proponent of stoicism, a school of thought, from in 300 B.C.E. up to about the time of Marcus Aurelius, who holds that by cultivating an understanding of the logos, or natural law, one can be free of suffering.

stolidHigh School

Having or revealing little emotion or sensibility.

stratagemHigh School

A tactic or artifice designed to gain the upper hand, especially one involving underhanded dealings or deception.

stringentHigh School

Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe

stymieMiddle School

A situation where an opponent's ball is directly in the way of one's own ball and the hole, on the putting green (abolished 1952).

suaveMiddle School

Of a person, charming, though often in a manner that is insincere or sophisticated.

subjectiveHigh School

Formed, as in opinions, based upon a person's feelings or intuition, rather than upon observation or purely logical reasoning; coming more from within the observer than from observations of the external environment.

subjugateHigh School

Forced into submission; subjugated.

sublimeHigh School

To heat (a substance) in a container so as to convert it into a gas which then condenses in solid form on cooler parts of the container; (generally) to change (a solid substance) into a gas without breaking down or passing through the liquid state by heating it gently.

subordinateHigh School

Placed in a lower class, rank, or position.

subpoenaHigh School

A writ (“written order”) requiring someone to appear in court, or at a deposition or some other legal proceeding, as a witness to give testimony (a subpoena ad testificandum) or to produce evidence (subpoena duces tecum), in default of which the person may be punished.

substantiateHigh School

To verify something by supplying evidence; to authenticate or corroborate.

subtleMiddle School

Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive.

subvertHigh School

To overturn from the foundation; to overthrow; to ruin utterly.

succinctHigh School

Brief and to the point.

succumbHigh School

To yield to an overpowering force or overwhelming desire.

sufficeHigh School

To be enough or sufficient; to meet the need (of anything); to be adequate; to be good enough.

sullenMiddle School

Having a brooding ill temper; sulky.

sumptuousHigh School

Magnificent, luxurious, splendid.

superficialHigh School

Existing, occurring, or located on the surface.

superfluousHigh School

In excess of what is required or sufficient.

supplantHigh School

To take the place of; to replace, to supersede.

supplementMiddle School

Something added; especially, such an addition added to make up for a deficiency.

suppositionHigh School

Something that is supposed; an assumption made to account for known facts, conjecture.

suppressHigh School

To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue.

surfeitHigh School

Sated; surfeited; filled.

surmiseHigh School

Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.

surpassMiddle School

To go beyond or exceed (something) in an adjudicative or literal sense.

surreptitiousHigh School

Stealthy, furtive, well hidden, covert (especially movements).

surrogateHigh School

A substitute (usually of a person, position or role).

susceptibleMiddle School

Likely to be affected by something.

sustainMiddle School

To maintain, or keep in existence.

sycophantHigh School

One who uses obsequious compliments to gain self-serving favour or advantage from another; a servile flatterer.

symmetryMiddle School

Exact correspondence on either side of a dividing line, plane, center or axis.

synthesisMiddle School

The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things.

tacitHigh School

Implied, but not made explicit, especially through silence.

taciturnHigh School

Silent; temperamentally untalkative; disinclined to speak.

tactfulMiddle School

Possessing tact; able to deal with people in a sensitive manner.

taintMiddle School

A contamination, decay or putrefaction, especially in food.

tangentialHigh School

Referring to a tangent, moving at a tangent to something.

tangibleMiddle School

Touchable; able to be touched or felt; perceptible by the sense of touch.

tantalizeHigh School

To tease (someone) by offering or showing them something desirable but leaving them unsatisfied.

tarnishMiddle School

Oxidation or discoloration, especially of a decorative metal exposed to air.

tautMiddle School

Under tension, like a stretched bowstring, rope, or sail; tight.

tediousMiddle School

Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome, livelong.

temerityHigh School

Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.

temperateMiddle School

Moderate; not excessive.

tenaciousHigh School

Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive.

tentativeMiddle School

A trial; an experiment; an attempt.

tenuousHigh School

Thin in substance or consistency.

tepidHigh School

Lukewarm; neither warm nor cool.

terseMiddle School

Of speech or style: brief, concise, to the point.

testamentMiddle School

A solemn, authentic instrument in writing, by which a person declares his or her will as to disposal of his or her inheritance (estate and effects) after his or her death, benefiting specified heir(s).

thriftyMiddle School

Showing thrift; economical; frugal.

thwartHigh School

Placed or situated across something else; cross, oblique, transverse.

timidMiddle School

Lacking in courage or confidence.

tiradeHigh School

A long, angry or violent speech.

toilMiddle School

Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature.

toleranceElementary

The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance.

torpidHigh School

unmoving

torrentHigh School

A violent flow, as of water, lava, etc.; a stream suddenly raised and running rapidly, as down a precipice.

tortuousHigh School

Twisted; having many turns; convoluted.

tractableMiddle School

Capable of being easily led, taught, or managed.

tranquilHigh School

Free from emotional or mental disturbance.

transcendHigh School

To pass beyond the limits of something.

transgressHigh School

To exceed or overstep some limit or boundary.

transientHigh School

Passing or disappearing with time; transitory.

transparentMiddle School

See-through, clear; having the property that light passes through it almost undisturbed, such that one can see through it clearly.

travestyHigh School

An absurd, grotesque, misrepresentative or grossly inferior likeness or imitation.

tremorMiddle School

A shake, quiver, or vibration.

trepidationHigh School

Anxiety over the uncertain future or possible ill-occurrence.

triteHigh School

Often in reference to a word or phrase: used so many times that it is commonplace, or no longer interesting or effective; worn out, hackneyed.

trivialMiddle School

Ignorable; of little significance or value.

truculentHigh School

Cruel or savage.

tumultuousHigh School

Characterized by loud, confused noise.

turbulentHigh School

Violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous.

turgidHigh School

Distended beyond the natural state by some internal agent, especially fluid, or expansive force.

turmoilHigh School

A state of great disorder or uncertainty.

tyrannyHigh School

A government in which a single ruler (a tyrant) has absolute power, or this system of government; especially, one that acts cruelly and unjustly.

ubiquitousUniversity

Being everywhere at once: omnipresent.

ulteriorHigh School

Situated beyond, or on the farther side.

unanimousMiddle School

Based on unanimity, assent or agreement.

unassailableHigh School

Secure against attack; impregnable.

uncannyHigh School

Strange, and mysteriously unsettling (as if supernatural); weird.

undermineHigh School

To dig underneath (something), to make a passage for destructive or military purposes; to sap.

underscoreHigh School

A line drawn or printed beneath text; the character _.

unequivocalHigh School

Unambiguous; without equivocation or ambiguity; singularly clear, unmistakable, or unquestionable

unfoundedHigh School

Having no strong foundation; not based on solid reasons or facts.

uniformElementary

Unvarying; all the same.

universalMiddle School

Of or pertaining to the universe.

unprecedentedHigh School

Never before seen, done, or experienced; without precedent.

unpretentiousHigh School

Simple, humble, not pretentious, plain.

unscrupulousHigh School

Without scruples; immoral.

unwieldyHigh School

Lacking strength; weak.

upbraidHigh School

To criticize severely.

urbaneHigh School

Of a person (usually a man): having refined manners; courteous, polite, suave.

usurpHigh School

To seize power from another, usually by illegitimate means.

utilitarianHigh School

Of or relating to utility.

utopiaMiddle School

A world in which everything and everyone works in perfect harmony.

vacillateHigh School

To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.

validateHigh School

To render valid.

vanguardHigh School

The leading units at the front of an army or fleet.

vanquishMiddle School

To defeat (someone); to overcome.

vapidHigh School

Offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging.

variableMiddle School

Able to vary or be varied.

vehementHigh School

Showing strong feelings; passionate; forceful or intense.

venerateUniversity

To treat with great respect and deference.

veraciousHigh School

True.

veracityHigh School

The quality of speaking or stating the truth; truthfulness.

verboseHigh School

Containing or using more words than necessary; long-winded, wordy.

verdantHigh School

Green in colour.

verifyMiddle School

To substantiate or prove the truth of something.

verisimilitudeHigh School

The property of seeming true, of resembling reality; resemblance to reality.

veritableHigh School

True; genuine.

vernacularHigh School

The language of a people or a national language.

versatileHigh School

Capable of doing many things competently.

vestigeHigh School

A mark left on the earth by a foot.

vexHigh School

To annoy, irritate.

viableHigh School

Able to live on its own (as for a newborn).

vigilanceMiddle School

Alert watchfulness.

vigorousMiddle School

Physically strong and active.

vilifyHigh School

To say defamatory things about someone or something; to speak ill of.

vindicateMiddle School

To clear of an accusation, suspicion or criticism.

vindictiveHigh School

Having a tendency to seek revenge when wronged, vengeful.

virtuosoHigh School

An expert in virtù or art objects and antiquities; a connoisseur.

virulentUniversity

Of animals, plants, or substances: extremely venomous or poisonous.

visceralHigh School

Of or relating to, made up of, or positioned among or within, the viscera (“internal organs of the body, especially those contained within the abdominal and thoracic cavities”).

vitalMiddle School

Relating to or characteristic of life.

vitriolicHigh School

Of or pertaining to vitriol; derived from or resembling vitriol.

vivaciousHigh School

Lively and animated; full of life and energy.

vociferousHigh School

Making or characterized by a noisy outcry; clamorous.

volatileHigh School

A chemical or compound that changes into a gas easily.

voluminousHigh School

Of or pertaining to volume or volumes.

voraciousHigh School

Wanting or devouring great quantities of food.

vulnerableHigh School

More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

waneHigh School

A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc.

warrantMiddle School

Authorization or certification; a sanction, as given by a superior.

waryMiddle School

Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent

waverMiddle School

To swing or wave, especially in the air, wind, etc.; to flutter.

whimsicalMiddle School

Given to whimsy.

widespreadMiddle School

Affecting, or found throughout, a large area (e.g. the entire land or body); broad in extent; widely diffused.

wilyMiddle School

Sly, cunning, full of tricks.

wistfulMiddle School

Full of longing or yearning.

withdrawMiddle School

To draw or pull (something) away or back from its original position or situation.

withstandMiddle School

To resist or endure (something) successfully.

wizenedHigh School

simple past and past participle of wizen

wrathMiddle School

Great anger; (countable) an instance of this.

yearnMiddle School

To have a strong desire for something or to do something; to long for or to do something.

yieldElementary

To give as a result or outcome; to produce or render.

zealHigh School

The fervour or tireless devotion for a person, cause, or ideal and determination in its furtherance; diligent enthusiasm; powerful interest.

zealotHigh School

One who is zealous, one who is full of zeal for their own specific beliefs or objectives, usually in the negative sense of being too passionate; a fanatic.

zealousHigh School

Full of zeal; ardent, fervent; exhibiting enthusiasm or strong passion, particularly in matters of religion.

zenithHigh School

The point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer; the point in the celestial sphere opposite the nadir.