spoliation

/spəʊliˈeɪʃn̩/noun
High School
1

The action of spoliating, or forcibly seizing property; pillage, plunder; also, the state of having property forcibly seized; (countable) an instance of this; a robbery, a seizure.

2

The action of destroying or ruining; destruction, ruin.

3

The action of an incumbent (“holder of an ecclesiastical benefice”) wrongfully depriving another of the emoluments of a benefice.

4

A lawsuit brought or writ issued by an incumbent against another, claiming that the latter has wrongfully taken the emoluments of a benefice.

5

The intentional destruction of, or tampering with, a document so as to impair its evidentiary value.

6

The systematic forcible seizure of property during a crisis or state of unrest such as that caused by war, now regarded as a crime; looting, pillage, plunder; (countable) an instance of this.

7

The government-sanctioned action or practice of plundering neutral ships at sea; (countable) an instance of this.

#archaic