Jane Eyre

Charlotte Brontë (1847)

The most radical Victorian novel — a penniless orphan who insists she has a self, a soul, and the right to refuse.

EraVictorian
Pages532
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances14

Characters in Jane Eyre

by Charlotte Brontë · 1847 · 8 characters analyzed

Cast: Jane Eyre, Edward Rochester, Bertha Mason Rochester, St. John Rivers, Helen Burns, Mrs. Reed, Mr. Brocklehurst, Adèle Varens.

Character Analysis

Jane is the novel's most sustained argument. Plain, poor, and without social protection, she insists on moral equality — not because the world grants it but because she believes she has it by right. Her famous 'I care for myself' is not selfishness: it is the refusal to let circumstances determine her worth. She is also passionate, observant, and occasionally wrong — she idealizes Rochester, underestimates St. John's danger, and narrates with a bias toward herself that the reader should notice. She is, in short, a person rather than a symbol.

How They Speak

Plain, precise, direct. No rhetorical flourishes, no Victorian feminine self-deprecation. Uses abstract moral vocabulary ('unjust,' 'oppression,' 'principle') as naturally as concrete nouns. Never performs class she does not possess.

Full analysis of Jane Eyre