The Piano Lesson cover

The Piano Lesson

August Wilson (1987)

A piano carved with the faces of slaves sits in a Pittsburgh living room — and whether to sell it or keep it may be the most important argument two siblings ever have.

EraContemporary / Pittsburgh Cycle
Pages108
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances7

Short Summary

In 1936 Pittsburgh, Boy Willie Charles arrives from Mississippi with a plan: sell the Charles family piano — carved with the faces of their enslaved ancestors — to buy the land where their family was once owned. His sister Berniece refuses. She will not sell the piano, which holds the spirits of the dead, but she also will not play it, unwilling to awaken a grief she cannot contain. A ghost haunts the house, old wounds reopen, and the piano becomes the battlefield where the family must decide whether the past is something to sell, something to preserve, or something to finally face.

Detailed Summary

The play is set in the parlor of Berniece Charles's home in the Hill District of Pittsburgh in 1936. Berniece lives there with her eleven-year-old daughter Maretha and her uncle Doaker, a railroad man. Her brother Boy Willie arrives from Mississippi in the early morning, loud and alive, hauling a tr...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis