The Quran cover

The Quran

Traditionally attributed to divine revelation through the Prophet Muhammad (650)

The foundational text of Islamic civilization: a 114-chapter revelation that fuses law, poetry, narrative, and prophecy into a single literary architecture unlike anything in the Western canon.

EraAncient / Classical Arabic
Pages600
Difficulty★★★★ Advanced
AP Appearances2

For Students

Because you cannot understand world literature, world history, or world politics without understanding the Quran. It is the most influential text you have probably never read. Its literary techniques — ring composition, oral formulae, rhymed prose, fragmented narrative — will challenge every assumption about what a text can be. And its engagement with Biblical narratives offers a masterclass in intertextuality.

For Teachers

The Quran offers unparalleled opportunities for comparative literary analysis — its treatment of shared Biblical narratives, its unique structural principles, and its oral-textual hybrid nature make it ideal for units on world literature, religious texts as literature, and the relationship between form and meaning. Pair with Genesis, the Gospel of Luke, and Rumi for maximum impact.

Why It Still Matters

Nearly two billion people organize their daily lives around this text. Understanding it — even partially, even in translation — is an act of literacy about the world you live in. The Quran's ethical teachings on justice, charity, and human equality speak to concerns that transcend religious boundaries.