
The Turn of the Screw
Henry James (1898)
“The most famous ambiguity in English literature: a governess sees ghosts — or loses her mind — and a child dies in her arms.”
Short Summary
A young governess takes charge of two orphaned children at a remote country estate called Bly. She begins seeing the ghosts of two former servants — Peter Quint and Miss Jessel — and becomes convinced they are attempting to corrupt the children. The housekeeper Mrs. Grose sees nothing. The governess's obsession escalates: she confronts Flora, who denies everything and falls ill; she corners Miles, demanding he confess to Quint's influence. Miles cries out 'Peter Quint — you devil!' and dies in the governess's arms. Whether the ghosts are real or the governess is delusional remains the most debated question in literary criticism.
Detailed Summary
The novella opens with a frame narrative: a group gathered around a fire on Christmas Eve listens as Douglas reads aloud a manuscript written by a young woman, now dead. She was a clergyman's daughter, twenty years old, who accepted a position as governess to two orphaned children at Bly, a country ...