White Oleander cover

White Oleander

Janet Fitch (1999)

A girl passes through the hands of strangers to discover who she is when stripped of everything — including the mother who defined her.

EraContemporary
Pages390
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances1

Character Analysis

Astrid begins as her mother's creation — a twelve-year-old who sees the world through Ingrid's aesthetic framework and worships her without question. The novel is the story of her de-creation and re-creation: each foster home strips away a layer of Ingrid's influence and replaces it with something Astrid has earned through her own suffering. By the end, she is an artist whose medium (visual art) is itself a rejection of her mother's medium (poetry), and whose commitment to honest witness stands in opposition to Ingrid's commitment to beautiful fabrication.

How They Speak

Evolves from imitation of Ingrid's lyricism to a more direct, visual idiom. Her language becomes less ornate and more precise as the novel progresses.