Albert Camus

2 books analyzed

Biography

Albert Camus (1913-1960) was born in French Algeria to a poor pied-noir family — his father died in WWI before Camus was a year old, his mother was illiterate and nearly deaf. He grew up in a two-room apartment in Belcourt, Algiers, with no books, no running water, and no expectation of escape. A schoolteacher recognized his intelligence and secured him a scholarship. Camus contracted tuberculosis at seventeen — a disease that shaped his life as profoundly as plague shapes Oran's. He studied philosophy at the University of Algiers, became a journalist, joined and left the Communist Party, and wrote for the French Resistance newspaper Combat during the Nazi occupation. He published The Stranger in 1942, The Myth of Sisyphus in 1942, and The Plague in 1947. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1957 at age 44 and died in a car accident in 1960, an unfinished novel in his briefcase.

Albert Camus at a glance

Works analyzed
2
Publication span
1942–1947
Total pages
431
AP Lit appearances
20
Recurring themes
absurdismsolidaritysufferingexileresistancemortalitymeaningabsurdityalienationdeathtruthmoralityfreedomindifference
Genres
novelallegoryphilosophical-fictionexistentialistphilosophical

Works

Diction Across Works

The Plague

formal-clinical

The Stranger

flat-reportorial