Adventures of Huckleberry Finn cover

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

Mark Twain (1884)

The most controversial masterpiece in American literature — a runaway boy and an escaped slave rafting down the Mississippi, asking whether conscience can overrule the law.

EraAmerican Realism / Post-Civil War
Pages366
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances18

Short Summary

Huck Finn, son of the town drunk, fakes his own death to escape his abusive father and floats down the Mississippi River with Jim, an escaped slave belonging to the Widow Douglas's sister. Together they seek Jim's freedom while Huck wrestles with whether helping a slave escape is a sin — and finally decides, famously, 'All right, then, I'll go to hell.' The journey is derailed by two con men (the King and the Duke), a bloody feud between families, and Tom Sawyer's absurd rescue plot. The novel ends controversially with Tom revealing Jim was already legally free.

Detailed Summary

Mark Twain opens with a 'Notice' threatening to prosecute anyone who finds a moral or motive in the book — a joke that is also a serious aesthetic manifesto. The novel is simultaneously a rollicking adventure and the most withering satire of American society ever written. Huck Finn lives uncomforta...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis