Life and Death in Shanghai
Nien Cheng (1987)
“A widowed Shell Oil executive in Shanghai refuses to confess to a crime she did not commit — and endures six and a half years in solitary confinement to prove that even under a state that owns your body, your mind can remain your own.”
Characters in Life and Death in Shanghai
by Nien Cheng · 1987 · 8 characters analyzed
Cast: Nien Cheng, Meiping Cheng, Kang-chi Cheng, Interrogator Number 1619, Red Guard leaders (including the young woman who led the raid, and Hu Yungming), The kind guard, Zhou Enlai, Lao Chao (the cook) and other former household staff.
Character Analysis
Cheng is simultaneously the memoir’s subject, narrator, and moral instrument. She is fifty-one when the raid occurs, sixty-five when she leaves China, seventy-two when the book is published. The narrator is the eldest of these — looking back from Washington at three decades of material. Her self-portrait is disciplined rather than heroic. She insists throughout that she was afraid, often physically unwell, sometimes despairing. What distinguishes her is not an absence of fear but a decision — made early and held unbroken — that fear would not decide her conduct. The memoir’s style enacts this decision sentence by sentence: prose that refuses to panic, because panic would concede the regime’s authority to make her panic.
