Lord of the Flies cover

Lord of the Flies

William Golding (1954)

Written by a man who spent WWII killing people and then went back to teaching boys — who was convinced he knew exactly what those boys were capable of.

EraContemporary / Post-WWII
Pages224
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances9

Short Summary

A group of British schoolboys are evacuated during a nuclear war and stranded on a tropical island with no adults. Ralph is elected leader and establishes democratic order; Jack forms a rival tribe of hunters. As fear of a 'beast' consumes them, civilized norms collapse one by one. Simon is murdered during a ritual dance. Piggy is killed when Roger drops a boulder on him. Ralph is hunted like an animal. A naval officer arrives just in time — and the boys, confronting adult eyes, begin to weep.

Detailed Summary

During an unspecified nuclear war, a group of British schoolboys — age six to twelve — are evacuated by plane. Their aircraft is shot down, and they parachute onto a deserted tropical island. No adults survive. Ralph, a fair-haired twelve-year-old, finds a conch shell on the beach. The sound of the...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis