Sister Carrie cover

Sister Carrie

Theodore Dreiser (1900)

Published in 1900, suppressed by its own publisher, and banned for decades -- because it dared to let a 'fallen woman' succeed and feel no guilt about it.

EraAmerican Realism
Pages557
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances5

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Thematic connections across eras and genres — books that talk to each other.

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The green light and the rocking chair are the same symbol -- desire without arrival. Fitzgerald acknowledged Dreiser as a direct influence. Both novels anatomize the American dream as a mechanism of wanting rather than having.

Connection

Published one year before Sister Carrie, similarly suppressed, and similarly concerned with a woman's desire that society cannot accommodate. Edna and Carrie are sisters in ambition and loneliness, separated only by their endings.

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Dreiser's 1925 masterpiece takes the themes of Sister Carrie to their most extreme conclusion: a young man's social ambition leads to murder. The same determinism, the same amorality, the same devastating clarity.

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Published in 1899 -- the novel Frank Norris was writing when he championed Sister Carrie at Doubleday. The same naturalist method, the same determinism, the same attention to how desire destroys. Norris is more melodramatic; Dreiser is colder.

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Zola's novel about a Parisian courtesan rising through society is the direct French model for Sister Carrie. Both track a woman's ascent through desire and the social wreckage left in her wake. Dreiser read Zola obsessively.

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Published six years after Sister Carrie, set in the same Chicago, and using the same documentary method to describe industrial capitalism's effect on human bodies. Sinclair is more overtly political; Dreiser is more philosophical.