The Importance of Being Earnest cover

The Importance of Being Earnest

Oscar Wilde (1895)

A comedy so perfect it makes Victorian society look ridiculous simply by letting it speak for itself.

EraVictorian
Pages80
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances9

Character Analysis

Jack is the most earnest character in a play about the value of earnestness — which makes him the primary comic target. He genuinely wants to be respectable; he genuinely loves Gwendolen; he genuinely feels guilty about Ernest. His mistake is believing that sincerity and performance are opposites, when the play shows they are the same thing. His revelation that he was always named Ernest resolves the plot while resolving nothing about his character.

How They Speak

More earnest, more straightforward than Algernon — he makes declarations rather than paradoxes. His language is solid where Algernon's is mercurial.