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The Mayor of Casterbridge

Thomas Hardy (1886)

A man sells his wife at a country fair, spends twenty years building a life, and watches it all collapse because the past always collects its debts.

EraVictorian
Pages352
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances6

The Mayor of Casterbridge— Summary & Analysis

by Thomas Hardy · published 1886 · 352 pages · Victorian

A user-friendly study guide for The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy (1886): a high-level plot summary, full chapter-by-chapter analysis, theme breakdowns, character profiles, and essay questions designed for high-school, ap-english, college readers. Unlike a stock summary, sumsumsum.com adds a diction analysis drawn from Thomas Hardy’s actual text, the 6 documented AP Literature exam appearances of this book, and reading-difficulty guidance (Easy, 3/10) so students, teachers, and lifelong readers know what they are walking into.

Reading level: Easy (3/10)AP Lit: 6 exam mentionsTaught at: high-schoolTaught at: ap-englishTaught at: collegenoveltragedysocial-commentary

A man sells his wife at a country fair, spends twenty years building a life, and watches it all collapse because the past always collects its debts.

Short Summary

Michael Henchard, a young hay-trusser, gets drunk at a country fair and auctions off his wife Susan and baby daughter Elizabeth-Jane to a passing sailor named Newson. Sober and horrified, Henchard swears off alcohol for twenty-one years and rebuilds himself as the prosperous Mayor of Casterbridge. Eighteen years later, Susan returns with Elizabeth-Jane, believing Newson dead. Henchard remarries Susan, but his past keeps surfacing: his former lover Lucetta arrives, a brilliant young Scotsman named Donald Farfrae becomes his rival in business and love, and Henchard discovers Elizabeth-Jane is actually Newson's daughter. As Henchard's pride drives away everyone who might save him, Farfrae rises to replace him as both mayor and husband to Lucetta. Susan dies, Lucetta dies after a public shaming, Newson returns alive, and Henchard — broken, alone, and stripped of everything — wanders off to die in a hovel on Egdon Heath, leaving a will that asks the world to forget he ever existed.

Detailed Summary

At a country fair in Weydon-Priors, a young itinerant hay-trusser named Michael Henchard drinks too much furmity — a grain-based porridge laced with rum — and, in a fit of drunken resentment, auctions off his wife Susan and their infant daughter Elizabeth-Jane to a sailor named Richard Newson for fi...

More from Thomas Hardy and the scholars who study Hardy

Other works by Thomas Hardy: Far from the Madding Crowd (1874, 416 pages), Jude the Obscure (1895, 432 pages), Tess of the d'Urbervilles (1891, 518 pages), The Return of the Native (1878, 448 pages). Reading two or three of these in sequence reveals Thomas Hardy’s recurring obsessions and stylistic signatures more clearly than any single book can.

Full analysis of The Mayor of Casterbridge