
The War of the Worlds
H.G. Wells (1898)
“The British Empire discovers what it feels like to be colonized — by a civilization from Mars.”
Similar Books
Thematic connections across eras and genres — books that talk to each other.
The Time Machine
H.G. Wells
Wells's other great speculative novel — The Time Machine looks forward in time, War of the Worlds brings the threat to the present
Heart of Darkness
Joseph Conrad
Published a year later, Conrad's novella critiques imperialism from within the colony; Wells critiques it by bringing the colony home
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
The foundational science fiction novel — both explore the consequences of beings created by superior intelligence
1984
George Orwell
Wells's student Orwell continued the project of using speculative fiction to critique power structures
The Road
Cormac McCarthy
McCarthy's post-apocalyptic novel inherits Wells's interest in what survives when civilization collapses
Things Fall Apart
Chinua Achebe
Achebe tells the colonial story Wells imagined — the destruction of a civilization by a technologically superior invader, from the colonized perspective