The Good Earth cover

The Good Earth

Pearl S. Buck (1931)

A Chinese farmer rises from dirt-poor peasant to wealthy landowner — and discovers that the land he sacrificed everything to own is the only thing that was ever real.

EraModernist / American Realism
Pages357
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances8

Short Summary

Wang Lung, a poor Chinese farmer, marries O-lan, a slave from the great House of Hwang. Through relentless toil and O-lan's steadfast loyalty, they survive drought, famine, and revolution to accumulate land and wealth. As Wang Lung prospers he abandons O-lan for a concubine, sends his sons to be educated, and watches his family drift from the soil that made them. O-lan dies unacknowledged. Wang Lung grows old, and his sons — estranged from the land — plan to sell it the moment he is gone.

Detailed Summary

Wang Lung, a young farmer in rural northern China in the early twentieth century, begins with almost nothing: a mud house, an aging father, a plot of earth, and the good fortune to receive O-lan as a bride. O-lan is a slave from the great House of Hwang — silent, plain, strong, and utterly competent...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis