The Bell Jar cover

The Bell Jar

Sylvia Plath (1963)

A brilliant young woman suffocates under the bell jar of 1950s America — and Sylvia Plath wrote every word from the inside.

EraContemporary / Confessional
Pages244
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances8

Character Analysis

A twenty-year-old scholarship student from Wellesley, Massachusetts — brilliant, sardonic, and fundamentally unable to perform the femininity her era requires without noticing the performance. Her intelligence is inseparable from her suffering: she sees too clearly to pretend. Her voice is the novel's greatest achievement — simultaneously comic and despairing, self-aware and self-destroying. She is not a symbol of madness; she is a specific person with a specific problem in a specific historical moment.

How They Speak

Formally educated, literarily precise, sardonic. Her intelligence is her most prominent feature and her greatest liability — she sees too clearly to perform cheerfully.