William Shakespeare

15 books analyzed

Biography

William Shakespeare (1564-1616) wrote A Midsummer Night's Dream around 1595-1596, in the same extraordinary period that produced Romeo and Juliet and Richard II. He was thirty-one, newly established in London, and had recently become a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain's Men. The play was probably written for private performance at an aristocratic wedding — the identity of which wedding is still debated by scholars. Shakespeare had been married since 1582 to Anne Hathaway, eight years his senior; they had three children including twins, Hamnet and Judith. Hamnet died in 1596, the same year the play was likely performed publicly. The play's obsession with the fragility of love, the validity of dream-experience, and the limits of waking reason may carry personal weight.

William Shakespeare at a glance

Works analyzed
15
Publication span
1593–1611
Total pages
1,345
AP Lit appearances
150
Recurring themes
loveillusiontransformationartnatureorder-vs-chaosimaginationidentitygenderlove-obsessionfreedomperformanceclassdeathrevengecorruption
Genres
dramacomedyromancefantasyplaypastoraltragedyhistorical-dramawar-literaturesocial-commentary

Works

A Midsummer Night's Dream

A Midsummer Night's Dream

1596 · 80 pages · ★★☆☆☆ Moderate

Shakespeare's wildest comedy asks one devastating question: if love is just a spell, does it matter that you felt it?

As You Like It

As You Like It

1599 · 80 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

Shakespeare's wittiest heroine disguises herself as a man, teaches her own lover how to love her, and dismantles every romantic convention while building the greatest comedy in the English language.

Hamlet

Hamlet

1600 · 120 pages · ★★★★ Advanced

The most performed play in the English language asks one question: when everything you believe is a lie, is action even possible?

Henry V

Henry V

1599 · 90 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

A young king invades France, wins an impossible battle, and delivers the greatest motivational speech in English literature — but Shakespeare keeps asking whether any of it is heroic.

Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar

1599 · 90 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

The man who stabbed Caesar for the sake of Rome became the instrument of everything he feared — and his friend's funeral speech destroyed him in twelve minutes.

King Lear

King Lear

1606 · 100 pages · ★★★★ Advanced

A king gives away everything and discovers, too late, that power was all he was — and that the children who flattered him were never his children at all.

Macbeth

Macbeth

1606 · 85 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

A Scottish general receives a prophecy, murders a king, and discovers that the real horror isn't the crime — it's living with it.

Much Ado About Nothing

Much Ado About Nothing

1599 · 80 pages · ★★☆☆☆ Moderate

Shakespeare's sharpest romantic comedy asks whether the people who mock love the loudest are the ones who need it most.

Othello

Othello

1603 · 110 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

The most perfectly constructed villain in literature dismantles the most trusting man in the world — one planted suspicion at a time.

Richard III

Richard III

1593 · 100 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

Shakespeare's most seductive monster invites you to watch him lie, murder, and charm his way to the throne -- and you will cheer for him anyway.

Romeo and Juliet

Romeo and Juliet

1597 · 100 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

The world's most famous love story is actually a play about how hatred destroys the things it never meant to touch.

The Merchant of Venice

The Merchant of Venice

1600 · 75 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

A pound of flesh, a courtroom disguise, and the question Western literature still cannot answer: is Shylock a villain or a victim?

The Taming of the Shrew

The Taming of the Shrew

1593 · 75 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

A man bets he can break a woman's will and calls it love — and the play dares you to decide whether she breaks or whether she wins.

The Tempest

The Tempest

1611 · 80 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

Shakespeare's final solo play: a magician who controls everything finally chooses to give it all up — and asks the audience to set him free.

Twelfth Night

Twelfth Night

1602 · 80 pages · ★★★☆☆ Challenging

Shakespeare's most dazzling comedy of mistaken identity, where desire outruns reason and no one is quite who they seem.

Diction Across Works

A Midsummer Night's Dream

multi-register theatrical verse

As You Like It

informal-witty

Hamlet

formal-philosophical

Henry V

formal-oratorical

Julius Caesar

public oratory alternating with private persuasion

King Lear

verse-drama with systematic prose counterpoint

Macbeth

formal-elevated

Much Ado About Nothing

witty-colloquial

Othello

formal-dramatic

Romeo and Juliet

verse-formal with prose counterpoint

The Merchant of Venice

formal-dramatic

The Taming of the Shrew

formal-comic-verse

The Tempest

formal-poetic with dramatic range

Twelfth Night

Shakespeare employs a rich mixture of registers in Twelfth Night, moving fluidly between courtly Petrarchan love rhetoric, earthy prose comedy, riddling philosophical wit, and lyrical song. The play's language is more varied in register than most of Shakespeare's comedies, reflecting its thematic concern with the instability of identity and social roles.