Circe

Madeline Miller (2018)

The 'witch' of The Odyssey finally speaks — and her story turns out to be about what it costs to become yourself.

EraContemporary / Mythic Retelling
Pages393
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances3

Circe— Summary & Analysis

by Madeline Miller · published 2018 · 393 pages · Contemporary / Mythic Retelling

A user-friendly study guide for Circe by Madeline Miller (2018): a high-level plot summary, full chapter-by-chapter analysis, theme breakdowns, character profiles, and 30 essay questions designed for high-school, ap-english, college readers. Unlike a stock summary, sumsumsum.com adds a diction analysis drawn from Madeline Miller’s actual text, the 3 documented AP Literature exam appearances of this book, and reading-difficulty guidance (Easy, 2/10) so students, teachers, and lifelong readers know what they are walking into.

Reading level: Easy (2/10)AP Lit: 3 exam mentionsTaught at: high-schoolTaught at: ap-englishTaught at: collegenovelmythological-fictionfeminist-retellingcoming-of-age

The 'witch' of The Odyssey finally speaks — and her story turns out to be about what it costs to become yourself.

Short Summary

Circe, daughter of the sun god Helios, discovers she possesses the power of witchcraft — a mortal-born magic foreign to her divine family. Exiled to the island of Aiaia, she hones her craft through centuries of isolation, encounters heroes and monsters, suffers assault and grief, and ultimately must choose between immortality and a human life. Miller retells the story of a notorious 'villain' of Greek myth as a woman's long, painful journey toward self-possession.

Detailed Summary

Born to Helios, god of the sun, and the nymph Perse, Circe is immediately marked as an outsider — her voice sounds mortal, her appearance is plain, and she lacks the radiant power of her divine family. Her siblings Pasiphae and Aeëtes are cruel and ambitious; Circe is drawn instead to humans, to the...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis

If you liked Circe, read next

Start with The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPublished the same year as Circe — Briseis narrates the Trojan War from inside the women's tent. Different register (starker, angrier) but identical project: giving voice to the women the Iliad rendered silent. Then try The Penelopiad by Margaret AtwoodPenelope tells her own story — a direct companion to Circe, since the two novels' protagonists become friends. Atwood is more ironic and theatrical; Miller is more tender; both are essential. Or pivot to A Thousand Ships by Natalie HaynesAll the women of the Trojan War given chapters — a more panoramic approach to the same feminist classical project.

More from Madeline Miller and the scholars who study Miller

Other works by Madeline Miller: The Song of Achilles (2011, 378 pages). Reading two or three of these in sequence reveals Madeline Miller’s recurring obsessions and stylistic signatures more clearly than any single book can.

Full analysis of Circe