No Exit cover

No Exit

Jean-Paul Sartre (1944)

Three damned souls locked in a drawing room discover that hell needs no torture chambers -- only other people.

EraExistentialist
Pages46
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances6

Short Summary

Joseph Garcin, a Brazilian journalist who deserted during wartime, arrives in a Second Empire drawing room that turns out to be hell. He is joined by Ines Serrano, a cruel and perceptive postal clerk, and Estelle Rigault, a vain socialite who drowned her infant. There are no mirrors, no eyelids, no sleep. Each character needs something from one of the others that the third will never allow: Garcin needs Ines to validate his courage, Estelle needs Garcin's desire, Ines needs Estelle's love. The door opens; no one leaves. Garcin delivers the play's famous verdict: 'Hell is other people.'

Detailed Summary

A Valet leads Joseph Garcin into a windowless drawing room furnished in Second Empire style. There are no mirrors, no beds, no switches for the lights, and no way to close one's eyes -- the eyelids no longer work. Garcin, a Rio de Janeiro journalist and self-proclaimed pacifist, initially expects fi...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis