A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

Betty Smith (1943)

A girl in the Brooklyn tenements discovers that reading, writing, and sheer stubbornness can grow through concrete — just like the Tree of Heaven in her backyard.

EraAmerican Realism / Coming-of-Age
Pages493
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances3

Characters in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

by Betty Smith · 1943 · 9 characters analyzed

Cast: Francie Nolan, Katie Nolan (née Rommely), Johnny Nolan, Neeley Nolan, Aunt Sissy, Grandma Mary Rommely, Sergeant Michael McShane, Ben Blake, Lee Rhynor.

Character Analysis

The reader, the writer, the fire-escape philosopher. Francie inherits her father's imagination and her mother's toughness, and the novel is the story of those two inheritances learning to coexist. She is not a saint — she's stubborn, occasionally self-pitying, and fiercely judgmental about the injustice of being pulled from school. But her hunger for education is presented as a survival instinct, not a luxury, and that reframing is the novel's most radical act.

How They Speak

Internal narration is literary and observant; spoken dialogue is Brooklyn vernacular. The gap widens as she ages and reads more.

Full analysis of A Tree Grows in Brooklyn