A Tree Grows in Brooklyn cover

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

Betty Smith (1943)

A girl in the Brooklyn tenements discovers that reading, writing, and sheer stubbornness can grow through concrete — just like the Tree of Heaven in her backyard.

EraAmerican Realism / Coming-of-Age
Pages493
Difficulty★★☆☆☆ Moderate
AP Appearances3

Short Summary

Francie Nolan grows up in the Williamsburg tenements of Brooklyn in the early 1900s, the daughter of a charming but alcoholic singing waiter and a fiercely pragmatic cleaning woman. Through poverty, hunger, her father's death, workplace exploitation, and the upheavals of World War I, Francie clings to education and reading as her way out — embodying the Tree of Heaven that grows through cement in every Brooklyn yard, beautiful to nobody, impossible to kill.

Detailed Summary

Francie Nolan is born in 1901 in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, into a world of tenement flats, penny-pinching, and immigrant dreams. Her mother Katie is a janitress who scrubs floors and stretches every cent with ruthless discipline. Her father Johnny is a union singing waiter — handsome, tender, Irish to...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis