The Diary of a Young Girl cover

The Diary of a Young Girl

Anne Frank (1947)

A thirteen-year-old girl hiding from the Nazis wrote the most read diary in human history — and never knew it.

EraContemporary / WWII
Pages283
Difficulty☆☆☆☆ Accessible
AP Appearances3

Character Analysis

The diary's subject and its maker — which creates an unusual self-consciousness throughout. Anne Frank knows she is writing; she knows she wants to publish; she knows she is constructing a version of herself for an imagined future reader. This awareness makes her not just a witness but a literary artist. She is also a teenager — vain, sometimes cruel, often wrong, always self-correcting. The Anne Frank the world has made into a symbol is real; but the Anne who is petty about van Pels's margarine, who is harsh about her mother, who is girlishly obsessed with her admirers — that Anne is equally real and equally important.

How They Speak

Educated, secular, middle-class German-Dutch assimilated Jewish family. Anne's language is multilingual — she thinks in German, writes in Dutch, studies English and French. Her references are literary and cultured. She writes about Goethe, Dickens, mythology, history.