The Underground Railroad cover

The Underground Railroad

Colson Whitehead (2016)

America reimagined as a series of nightmares — each state a different way the same country has always found to destroy Black lives.

EraContemporary / Neo-Slave Narrative
Pages306
Difficulty★★★☆☆ Challenging
AP Appearances4

Short Summary

Cora, a young enslaved woman on a Georgia cotton plantation, flees north with a man named Caesar, discovering that the Underground Railroad is a literal subterranean network of tunnels and trains. Each state she passes through — South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Indiana — presents a different vision of American racism: medical experimentation, genocide, violent suppression, and liberal paternalism that ultimately fails her. Hunted by the relentless slave catcher Arnold Ridgeway, Cora fights to survive a country that has declared her property. The novel ends with Cora moving west, toward an unknown freedom, having survived everything America could build to stop her.

Detailed Summary

Cora lives on the Randall plantation in Georgia — one of the most brutal in the county. Her mother Mabel escaped years ago and never returned, leaving Cora without protection on a plantation where she is assigned a tiny plot of garden as her only inheritance. When a fellow enslaved man named Caesar ...

Chapter-by-Chapter Analysis